Round 1
Question 1
Flamengo, Botafogo, Leblon, Ipanema, and Centro are all neighbourhoods in which city?
1 point
Question 2
In 2025, the word éclaircissement won Faizan Zaki what US competition, first won in 1925 by Frank Neuhauser with gladiolus?
1 point
Question 3
Which distance is further: the distance from the Sun to Mars; or the distance from Mars to Jupiter?
1 point
Question 4
Which tennis player broke Novak Djokovic’s record for consecutive wins at Masters Events when he beat Andrey Rublev in the quarter-final of the Italian Open in Rome last week to claim his 32nd win a row, before moving to 34 consecutive wins by taking the title on Sunday?
*Since March, Sinner has won the Indian Wells, Miami Open, Monte Carlo Masters, Madrid Open, and Italian Open.
1 point
Question 5
On May 26, 2023, the Welsh Guards performed which song by Tina Turner during the Changing of the Guard ceremony, commemorating the singer’s death two days earlier?
1 point
Question 6
Hillside Animal Rescue in Norwich, England, was called to the town’s Marks and Spencer department store on May 12 after what was found stuck upside down between the glass panels at the side of the store’s escalator?
*The deer had apparently wandered into the store, then panicked, a state the sanctuary said often leads them to getting stuck in tight spaces.
1 point
Question 7
What are the two longest rivers in Mexico, both of which start in the US state of Colorado before flowing south?
Río Colorado (Colorado River)
2 points
Question 8
The three most common types of colour-blindness are deuteranomaly, protanomaly, and tritanomaly, each caused by one of the three types of cone cells within the eye not being sufficiently sensitive to a particular wavelength of light. What three colours are these cone cells, called S-cone, M-cone, and L-cone, supposed to see?
*The most common type of colour-blindness, deuteranomaly, is an inability to fully see green light, leading to confusion between greens and reds – which also happens to those with protanomaly, which is the second most common form and involves a difficulty in seeing reds. Tritanomaly, in which the eye cannot see blue light and therefore can’t distinguish greens and blues or yellows and reds, is relatively rare. While having only two of the three cone types being suitably sensitive (dichromacy) is more common, there are people who have two cones not working (monochromacy), leading to them seeing the world in greyscale, although the organisation Color Blind Awareness notes in many cases claims of monochromacy are a misdiagnosis based on a misinterpretation of the Ishihara test.
Green
Red
3 points
Question 9
Popular with the tabloid press and paparazzi, which four members of the Kardashian-Jenner family – whose first names all begin with K – attended the Met Gala in New York City on May 4?
Kylie
Kendall
Kris
4 points
Question 10
Make the longest word possible from the following letters: ACCGILKNR
Up to 9 points
(*length of word equates to points awarded)
Round 1 points
(Maximum: 24)

Round 2
Question 1
In which South American city was the famous Mercado de Liniers, the largest cattle market in the world, which first opened in 1901 and closed in 2021 in order to move to a new facility outside the city?
*At its height, the market auctioned around 20000 cattle a day. Mercado de Liniers was not initially built in the city, but the expansion of Buenos Aires meant it was soon enveloped by urban sprawl, leading to problems of trying to navigate large quantities of animals through an urban area – including one reported case in which a mob got a cow out of a truck and slaughtered it in the middle of the street.
1 point
Question 2
Although there is some debate about whether the two are actually subtly different breeds, by what common name is the Shirazi cat, named for the city of Shiraz, more often called?
1 point
Question 3
On May 4, protests were held in which African country after businesses stopped accepting old shilling notes, leaving many poor people unable to use the local form of currency? Although illegal, the decision to stop accepting cash stems from a preference for US dollars, which are sent home digitally by the country’s diaspora, and the state of the banknotes, no news one having been printed since the nation’s civil war reignited in 1991.
1 point
Question 4
Madonna, Shakira, and BTS have been announced as the headline music acts for the first ever what, which will take place on July 19?
1 point
Question 5
How many scenes are in Act 4 of Antony and Cleopatra by William Shakespeare, the most scenes within a single act in a Shakespeare play – the number being higher than the 13 scenes in Act 3 of the same play?
*Shakespeare’s plays usually contained fewer than 10 scenes in each act, but Antony and Cleopatra is heavy in the middle, with 28 scenes across Acts 3 and 4 but only two in the concluding Act 5.
1 point
Question 6
The top four largest banks in the world, when measured by assets, are all from which country?
*The banks are Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), Agricultural Bank of China, China Construction Bank, and Bank of China.
1 point
Question 7
The three Punic Wars were fought between which two former civilisations between 264 BC and 146 BC?
Carthaginian Empire (Carthage)
2 points
Question 8
Also used to describe different stages of education, what are the three different types of historical sources? The types respectively describe a firsthand account, such as a diary or photograph; an interpretation or one-person-removed reporting of a firsthand account, such as a newspaper article quoting witnesses; and an objective but distant analysis or editing of multiple sources, such as a reference book.
Secondary
Tertiary
3 points
Question 9
What were the first names of the four sons of Americans Joseph Kennedy and Rose Fitzgerald, three of whom had famous political careers in the 20th century and duly named one of their own sons – who themselves became well-known – after themselves?
*Joseph and Rose Kennedy had nine children in total, with first born Joseph Jr. dying in a aviation accident during a mission in World War II. The ‘Kennedy Curse’ also saw the pair’s sons John (who became President) and Robert (who was Attorney General and a New York senator) assassinated, and John’s two sons both died early: John Jr. died when the plane he was piloting crashed, killing him, his wife, and his sister-in-law, and Patrick was a premature baby who died after 39 hours. Robert Kennedy Jr is the current Secretary of Health, and Ted Kennedy Jr became a member of the Connecticut State Senate.
John
Robert
Edward (Teddy)
4 points
Question 10
The UK has six overseas territories in the Caribbean: Anguilla, Bermuda, British Virgin Isles, Cayman Islands, Montserrat, and Turks and Caicos. What five animals appear on the flags of these territories, one of which is a land animal that is a widely used symbol of the UK, while the other four are aquatic species seen in the area and consist of one mammal, one reptile, one crustacean, and one mollusc?
Dolphin (Anguilla)
Green turtle (Cayman Islands)
Caribbean spiny lobster (Turks and Caicos)
Queen conch (Turks and Caicos)
5 points
Round 2 points
(Maximum: 20)
Total points
(Maximum: 44)

Round 3
Question 1
What word describes the distance between the teeth of a cog, distance between the threads of a screw, and how high or low a noise sounds, shown by the frequency of a sound wave?
1 point
Question 2
The Scottish village of Glenfinnan has a population of approximately 150, but receives over 500 000 tourists a year due to its proximity to what tourist attraction?
*Glenfinnan Community Council and National Trust for Scotland, which runs the nearby Glenfinnan Monument, continue to work on ways to manage the number of tourists, many of whom arrive at the same time of day in order to see The Jacobite steam train cross the viaduct as it did in the Harry Potter films. Major problems include irresponsible parking and insufficient public toilets.
1 point
Question 3
Buffet hutch, credenza, huntboard, and server are all variants of what household furniture item?
*Original sideboards were literally a board placed upon a pair of trestles onto which dishes could be placed.
1 point
Question 4
In 2012, Stewart Butterfield realised the online game for which he was leading development, Glitch, was not going to be profitable and instead released the internal messaging programme his team was using. Popular with businesses, bought by Salesforce for over $27bn in 2020, and currently with approximately 45m active users, what is the name of the messaging tool Butterfield and his team created?
*Butterfield’s company, Tiny Speck, changed its name to Slack Technologies in 2014.
1 point
Question 5
Which British figure rose to public attention during the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire during World War I, which was further enhanced by his book Seven Pillars of Wisdom and a 1962 film about his life?
1 point
Question 6
The discovery of what religious items is believed to have started in 1947 when Bedouin goat herder Mohammed Ahmed el-Hamed, looking for a stray goat near Qumran – or possibly walking a well-known smuggling route – threw a stone into a cave and heard it break a pot?
*Written between the 3rd century BC and 1st century AD, the Dead Sea Scrolls are the earliest known samples of complete Bible verses and were most likely hidden in the caves by the Essenes sect during a Jewish-Roman conflict around 70 BC. Whilst older than the previously found Nash Papyrus fragments, which date from around the second century BC, and seven hundred years older than the Codex Sinaiticus, the earliest known near-complete Christian Bible, the scrolls are not the oldest known Biblical text: the Ketef Hinnom Scrolls from around 600 BC contain a version of a Hebrew prayer. Ownership of the Dead Sea Scrolls is disputed between Israel, Palestine, and Jordan. The Bedouin shepherds who found the initial seven Dead Sea Scrolls sold four to a local antiques dealers and three to a professor for around $28 in total. More adept at finding further scrolls than the archaeologists and governments which subsequently became involved, Bedouins were instrumental in finding the near 15000 scrolls and fragments that have been found in the region.
1 point
Question 7
Who are the only elected leaders of G7 countries who were born after 1970? In the case of countries with both a president and a prime ministers or chancellor, ‘leader’ refers to the individual with executive power.
*The other G7 leaders are Donald Trump (born 1946), Friedrich Merz (1955), Sanae Takaichi (1961), Keir Starmer (1962), and Mark Carney (1965).
Emmanuel Macron (1977)
2 points
Question 8
What are the three different categories of machine element, or machine component? The names refer to the elements’ respective roles in making up the physical shape of the machine, such as a frame; allowing movement within the machine, such as an engine, gear or chain; and a way for a person to operate the machine, such as a button or lever.
Mechanism
Control component
3 points
Question 9
What are the ‘big four’ beer brewing companies in Japan, accounting for over 95 per cent of the domestic beer market?
Kirin
Sapporo
Suntory
4 points
Question 10
What five countries in Africa have names that contain the name of another country in Africa?
Democratic Republic of the Congo (Republic of the Congo)
Equatorial Guinea (Guinea)
Guinea-Bissau (Guinea)
South Sudan (Sudan)
5 points
Round 3 points
(Maximum: 20)
Total points
(Maximum: 64)

Round 4
Question 1
A status symbol during the Italian Renaissance, what dagger-like short sword gets its name from the base of the blade being the width of five fingers?
1 point
Question 2
What highly successful manga and anime franchise, known as Kimetsu no Yaiba in Japanese, which translates as Blade of Destruction, follows teenager Tanjiro Kamado as he becomes a trained killer of demons and seeks to avenge the death of his family while trying to save his sister Nezuko?
1 point
Question 3
The David S. Ingalls Rink in New Haven, Connecticut has what two-word rhyming nickname derived from the Ivy League university the arena serves and its large animal-like shape?
1 point
Question 4
What US city shares its name with the former name of Jordan’s capital city, Amman; the largest town in the Gran Chaco region of Paraguay, albeit with a different spelling; and the socialite aunt of Jane Austen?
1 point
Question 5
Who caused an international incident in 1967 when he concluded a speech by shouting “Vive Montréal ! Vive le Québec ! Vive le Québec libre ! Vive, vive, vive le Canada français ! Et vive la France !”?
*The French President’s apparent support for Quebec independence led to Canadian Prime Minister Lester Pearson formally rebuking de Gaulle, who then cut short his Canada trip.
1 point
Question 6
What three-word phrase describing a swelling public desire for change within a society, particularly against an authoritarian government, comes from a 1960 speech delivered by British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan to apartheid South Africa leaders, and has been used in reporting of growing anti-government feeling in countries such as Syria and Iran, as well as being the title of a 1991 international hit song by German band The Scorpions about the fall of the Communist Bloc?
1 point
Question 7
The annual Jamaican Sportsperson of the Year Awards presents a male award and a female award. Which male multi-weight world champion boxer and female multi-Olympic medal winning sprinter dominated the awards throughout the 1980s, both winning in 1984, 1985, 1987, 1989, and 1990 – those being five of the seven total times the man won the award, and five of the 13 times the woman did?
*The Jamaican Sportsperson of the Year Award has seen several multi-time champions, and is dominated by track athletes. Amongst athletes, behind Ottey’s 13 wins, Usain Bolt has seven wins, Shelley-Ann Fraser-Pryce,Veronica Campbell-Brown, and Donald Quarrie have five each, and Bertland Cameron, James Beckford, and Asafa Powell all have three. The best non-track athletes after McCallum are cricketer Courtney Walsh and swimmer Alia Atkinson, who have both won the award three times.
Merlene Ottey
2 points
Question 8
Who were the three solo female artists who performed at the 1969 Woodstock music festival?
*Melanie performed the 1am slot after The Incredible String Band opted not to go on stage in a torrential rainstorm.
Joan Baez
Janis Joplin
3 points
Question 9
In 2018, computer scientists Rohan Chabukswar at the United Technologies Research Center in Ireland and Kushal Mukherjee at IBM Research in India created an algorithm that confirmed the globe’s longest straight line over water without touching land and the longest straight line over land without touching an ocean or sea. Remembering to consider the line is connecting points on a sphere, rather than the perspective given by a 2D map projection, in what four countries did these two separate lines start and finish?
*The longest straight line over water without touching land goes from Balochistan in Pakistan to the Kamchatka peninsula in Russia, having threaded between the African continent and Madagascar, and Cape Horn and Antarctica, before heading north up the Pacific. The longest straight line on land without meeting an ocean or sea arcs from Fujian on the China coast through Mongolia and Kazakhstan and then the length of Europe.
Russia
China
Portugal
4 points
Question 10
In July, the cruise ship Legend of the Seas will launch, meaning the nine largest cruise ships in the world will all be operated by Royal Caribbean International and all have names finishing ‘…of the Seas’. What eight words, all alluding to luxury, greatness, idealism, or peace, complete the names of the current eight largest Royal Caribbean International vessels?
*Other Royal Caribbean ‘…of the Seas’ vessels include Spectrum, Quantum, Anthem, Ovation, Odyssey, Freedom, Liberty, Independence, Grandeur, Rhapsody, Vision, Voyager, Explorer, Adventure, Navigator, Mariner, Radiance, Brilliance, Serenade, and Jewel. Hero of the Seas is due to launch in 2027.
Star
Utopia
Wonder
Symphony
Harmony
Oasis
Allure
8 points
Round 4 points
(Maximum: 23)
Total points
(Maximum: 87)

Round 5
In Round 5, there is only one answer. The fewer clues you need to get it, the more points you receive. If you need only one clue, you receive 10 points; if you require two clues, you will receive 9 points, and so on.
However, you may only answer once. If you answer incorrectly, you receive zero points for the round.
The following are amongst the cast of what TV show?
Clue 1
Gary Cole as Bob Russell
10 points
Clue 2
Marlee Matlin as Joey Lucas
9 points
Clue 3
Elisabeth Moss as Zoey Bartlet
8 points
Clue 4
John Spencer as Leo McGarry
7 points
Clue 5
Stockard Channing as Abbey Bartlet
6 points
Clue 6
Rob Lowe as Sam Seaborn
5 points
Clue 7
Richard Schiff as Toby Ziegler
4 points
Clue 8
Bradley Whitford as Josh Lyman
3 points
Clue 9
Allison Janney as C.J.Cregg
2 points
Clue 10
Martin Sheen as President Jed Bartlet
1 point
