Round 1
Question 1
What world-changing event occurred in the area now known as Chicxulub on Mexico’s Yucatan peninsula approximately 66 million years ago?
*Only confirmed as an impact crater in the 1990s, it is generally accepted now that the 200km wide, 30km deep Chicxulub Crater is the result of the meteor strike that caused the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event which killed off ¾ of all Earth’s animal life, including all non-avian dinosaurs.
1 point
Question 2
Which country’s Prime Minister married his fiancé Jodie Haydon at the Prime Minister’s official residence, The Lodge, on November 29, thereby becoming the first Prime Minister of this country to marry while in office?
*Divorcee Anthony Albanese first met Haydon at a public event when he was leader of the opposition, with her reportedly breaking the ice by shouting ‘Up the Rabbitohs’ during his speech in reference to the rugby league team they both support.
1 point
Question 3
Referenced in its longer name, the basil sauce pesto is most associated with which Italian city?
*Pesto is also known as pesto genovese.
1 point
Question 4
What were Ditwah, Senyar, and Koto, which made the news last week after appearing in South East Asia?
*The unusual occurrence of three simultaneous named storms – two cyclones and one typhoon – coupled with monsoon rains, led to at least 900 people dying in Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, and Sri Lanka, as well as severe flooding, displacement, and at least two people reported as missing in the Philippines and Vietnam.
1 point
Question 5
On what part of the body would one most likely feel a pain referred to as a charley horse?
*Although it can be used for any muscle spasm or cramp, the term is most often used for a spasm in the calf muscle.
1 point
Question 6
Which of the following precious metals currently has the highest price per kilogram: gold, silver, platinum, or palladium?
*Although palladium was briefly more expensive than gold in 2020-2021, a surge in the price of gold – it has doubled in 18 months – means it is currently three times more expensive than palladium, which remains the second most costly of those on the list. However, none of the named metals are as expensive as iridium or rhodium, with the latter nearly twice as expensive as gold.
1 point
Question 7
What are the two pets – one cat, and one dog – owned by comic strip character Jon Arbuckle?
Odie
2 points
Question 8
Not including zero, what are the three ‘fourth powers’ – that is a number to the power of 4 – under 100?
*14 = 1; 24 = 16; 34 = 81; 44 = 256
16
81
3 points
Question 9
What are the four different flavours of crisps that appear in a Walkers ‘Classic’ 12 pack variety selection?
Cheese and onion
Ready salted
Prawn cocktail
4 points
Question 10
Make the longest word possible from the following letters: AIINOPRTT
Up to 9 points
(*length of word equates to points awarded)
Round 1 points
(Maximum: 24)

Round 2
Question 1
Italian company Marcato is a leading manufacturer of what kitchen device, with its signature ranges including the Atlas and Ampia lines?
1 point
Question 2
Named for a road in London near their recording studio, what UK girl group was comprised of Shaznay Lewis, Melanie Blatt, and Simone Rainford, before Rainford left to be replaced by sisters Nicole and Natalie Appleton?
1 point
Question 3
Based on a popular series of books by Bernard Cornwell and following the heroic life of the titular British soldier, the television series Sharpe helped launch the career of which Sheffield-born actor and future portrayer of a villain in the James Bond film franchise, who only got the role because the original lead actor got hurt during a game of football?
1 point
Question 4
Although it has been grown as several cultivated varieties (cultivars), the plant Camellia sinensis is the basis of all true examples of what type of drink?
1 point
Question 5
Controls for luffing, slewing, hoisting, and trolley travel can be found in what widely seen object?
*Although most crane accidents are caused by load or weight distribution miscalculations, or not allowing the crane to ‘weather vane’ during high winds, one of the most dangerous manoeuvres for a crane doesn’t involve anyone in the cabin: top climbing, in which a crane is heightened as the structure being constructed gets taller, involves placing a hydraulic section around the mast just below the cabin, jacking the cabin and horizontal jib upwards, and sliding another mast section into the tower.
1 point
Question 6
What sport is overseen by the FIS governing body?
*FIS stands for Fédération Internationale de Ski et de Snowboard.
1 point
Question 7
With the exception of Margrethe II, who ruled from 1972 to 2024, monarchs of Denmark have alternated between which two regnal names since 1513?
*Since 1513 there have been nine kings called Christian and ten kings called Frederik, including the present one. Frederik X’s wife, Queen Mary of Denmark, is an Australian-born former advertising and software account manager he met at a pub during the Sydney Olympics when he and his companions – his brother, the princes of Greece and Asturias (the latter now king of Spain), and the princess of Norway – helped settle a debate on whether a man is more attractive with or without chest hair.
Frederik
2 points
Question 8
The Canadian equivalent of the UK’s HMRC and US’s IRS is the CRA. For what do the letters CRA stand?
Revenue
Agency
3 points
Question 9
For the first time, the upcoming men’s FIFA World Cup will seed four teams so that, providing they win their groups, they won’t meet until the semi-final. Based on the current FIFA world ranking – which will also be the ranking when the draw occurs on December 5 – what are the four countries that have been seeded?
Argentina
France
England
4 points
Question 10
What are the five objects in the solar system that are larger than Earth?
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
5 points
Round 2 points
(Maximum: 20)
Total points
(Maximum: 44)

Round 3
Question 1
Nigerian Seyi Oyesola and Englishman Alexander Bushell are the co-inventors of CompactOR, which is described as being what type of facility ‘in a box’?
*CompactOR (Compact operating room) is a portable operating room designed for use in rural Africa, and runs on solar-panel with the back-up options of using a car battery or pedal power.
1 point
Question 2
In the play Romeo and Juliet, by William Shakespeare, what is the name of the unseen character that is Romeo’s original romantic interest before meeting Juliet?
1 point
Question 3
Shown to be impossible by Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler, the Prussian city of Königsberg is associated with a mathematical problem relating to seven of what type of structure?
*The problem asks whether it was possible to walk across each of the seven bridges that connected the three land masses of the town once and only once.
1 point
Question 4
Cited as pivotal in the creation of the ‘lone genius’ mythology surrounding artists, Giorgio Vasari’s 1550 book The Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects – updated and expanded in 1568 – included often exaggerated biographies of numerous Renaissance artists. To which Florentine artist were over 100 pages of Vasari’s book given, within which the writer recounts an anecdote of Florence’s Gonfalonier criticising the nose of a now-famous statue, prompting the artist to pretend to alter it by faking chisel work and then blowing left over dust from the statue’s nose, leading to the official declaring ‘”I like it better, you have given it life.”
1 point
Question 5
One of the continent’s most politically unstable nations, which African country last week fell under military rule after both candidates in its November 23 Presidential election claimed victory? Including temporary and acting leaders, the country has seen 16 leadership changes and four coups since ‘Nino’ Vieira was deposed – for the first time – in 1999, a ratio of change that becomes markedly worse when one considers two administrations accounted for 11 years of leadership in that time.
*Vieira was a military leader during Guinea-Bissau’s War of Independence from Portugal, won in 1974, who became the nation’s second President in 1980 after his own successful coup and ruled until 1999 before being expelled for ‘treasonable offences’ and ‘support and incitement to warfare’ – only to return in 2005 before being assassinated in 2009. As well as the five successful coups since independence, there have been at least 17 failed coups, albeit some have been dismissed as fake coups used to justify military and political crackdowns.
1 point
Question 6
In which television game show would the UK host tell you ‘you don’t get anything for a pair, not in this game’ but could allow you to win a ‘Brucie Bonus’, while the US host -presenting essentially the same show but under a different name – would ask ‘what’s your big bet?’?
1 point
Question 7
NFL games played on Thanksgiving in the US traditionally include a game played in which northern city, whose team plays in the NFC North division, and which city in the south – albeit not considered a ‘southern’ city – whose team plays in the NFC East?
*This year the Detroit Lions lost their Thanksgiving game to the Green Bay Packers, while the Dallas Cowboys beat the Kansas City Chiefs. A third game saw the Cincinnati Bengals beat the Baltimore Ravens. Unofficial MVPs from the Thanksgiving games are awarded a turkey leg from a pitchside dinner laid out by the broadcasters, although in 2023 visiting Green Bay quarterback Jordan Love was denied the tradition after somebody had apparently already eaten them drumsticks. Co-commentator Greg Olsen, seen eating a turkey during the game, denied it was him.
Dallas
2 points
Question 8
All based in the US, what are the world’s three largest airlines if measured by revenue?
American Airlines
United Airlines
3 points
Question 9
Rather than the experimental dishes for which it is most famous, the 3-Michelin star Fat Duck restaurant in Berkshire is this year again offering customers its ‘Mindful Christmas Experience’ menu which includes a ‘King’s’ meat main course devised in ‘circa 1066’. What is the meat, eaten by nobility in the 11th century, that customers will be served? And with what three traditional plant-based sides will it come?
*Also on the menu are scallops, beef rib, aerated beetroot, and cheese. Less traditional elements are baubles made of truffle egg and smoked salmon, and the 20-ingredient Botrytis Cinerea dessert, named for a fungus that grows on rotting fruit.
Beetroot
Chestnuts
Brussel sprouts
4 points
Question 10
The US military uses ‘Mission Design Series’ codes in which letters identify the purpose of an aircraft, which then appear in aircraft names such as the F-15. Of the 14 basic mission aircraft – those being without any special modifications to the their purpose – for what military purposes do the letters A, B, C, F, O, R, and X stand?
Bomber
Cargo
Fighter
Observation
Reconnaissance
Special research (new technologies)
7 points
Round 3 points
(Maximum: 22)
Total points
(Maximum: 66)

Round 4
Question 1
Since 1977, both the men’s and women’s volleyball World Cups have been played in which Asian country, which has also hosted every volleyball World Grand Champions Cup since 1993?
1 point
Question 2
Found in sharks, rays, and other cartilaginous fish, as well as some boned fish, what do Ampullae of Lorenzini detect?
*It is also believed the Ampullae of Lorenzini sensory organs can detect magnetic fields and possibly temperature fluctuation.
1 point
Question 3
Not including internet memes, such as when Jackie Chan’s use of the word ‘duang’ to describe his hair in a shampoo advertisement was given an online character, the most recent official new characters in the Chinese language belong to what subject, with 鿭 (nǐ), 镆 (mò), 鿬 (tián), and 鿫 (ào) added in 2017?
*With chemical elements serving as the basis for other characters and words in the Chinese language, it is deemed more appropriate to give new discoveries their own new characters rather than base them on existing characters. As a result the discovery and formal recognition of nihonium, moscovium, tennessine, and oganesson meant the China National Committee for Terms in Sciences and Technologies had to create new characters in 2017, which then had to be added to computer keyboard programmes.
1 point
Question 4
According to reports from media outlets including the BBC, Spanish newspaper El País, Turkish channel A Haber, and The Times of Israel, what skilled trade has recently seen a return to the streets of Gaza to help counter a currency circulation issue caused by the recent Israel-Palestine conflict? Long forgotten in developed countries due to the banks dealing with the matter, the need for the service in Gaza is particularly acute due to a blockade on cash entering the Palestinian territory, as well as two years of bombing leading to a lack of functioning banks and affordable digital infrastructure.
*Conflict has led to much of the money in circulation in Gaza being damaged, with no way to replace it. Other repair-based trades that have reportedly appeared in Gaza but would normally see items discarded are fixing disposable lighters and breaking plastics down into hydrocarbon fuels.
1 point
Question 5
Which 20th-century German philosopher’s posthumously published book Aesthetic Theory defended modern art by stating that it’s distance from standard aesthetics increased its potential for artistic autonomy and social commentary, which through dialectics – opposing reasoned arguments – with counter works meant its ‘truth content’ was similar to philosophy?
1 point
Question 6
Rather than balancing directly on their toes, ballet dancers standing en pointe are provided support by pointe shoes that have a toe section reinforced by layered fabric, glue, and more recently plastic. Sometimes mistakenly believed to be constructed of wood due to their hard sound and that materials traditional role in shaping the shoe, what is the reinforced end of a pointe shoe called?
*The very end of the pointe shoe, which is flat, is called the platform, while it also has a reinforced sole, called a shank, to help support the arches of the feet when standing en pointe. Despite the reinforced nature of the shoe, professional dancers still go through multiple pairs a year: most shoes only survive a single performance, and the Royal Ballet says some intensive productions require a principal to use three pairs for a single performance, leading to the company – which has around 50 female dancers using the shoes – to go through 11000 pairs of handmade custom pointe shoes a year, as well as 2000 men’s flats.
1 point
Question 7
What type species of seals have pups known as ‘whitecoats’ because of their fluffy white coats, the hunting for which has been banned by several nations since the 1970s and 1980s?
*Although Canada banned the hunting of whitecoats in 1987, these coats are generally lost at around 2-3 weeks of age, at which point the seals become legally huntable with a licence. The hunting of ‘bluebacks’ (hooded seal pups) is also illegal until they lose their coat, usually at 2-3 years old. As well as Canada, seal hunting is legal in Greenland, Norway, Iceland, Russia, and Namibia.
Grey seal
2 points
Question 8
Although an entire mythology was created with characters such as Guardian Prime, Zeta Prime, Sentinel Prime, and the creator scientist Alpha Trion, and the television series in Japan continued with successors including Fortress Maximus and God Ginrai, the most widely known leaders of the Autobots in the 1980s animated television series Transformers are which three characters that had both ‘Generation 1’ toys and appeared in the 1986 animated film?
*Longtime leader Optimus Prime passed ‘the matrix’ to Ultra Magnus upon dying, but the successor’s leadership was short lived after the Decepticons nearly killed him and stole the matrix. This was reclaimed by Hot Rod, who was transformed into Rodimus Prime, with Ultra Magnus serving as deputy.
Ultra Magnus
Rodimus Prime (Hot Rod)
3 points
Question 9
The officially recognised longest train to ever operate was a 7.3km test conducted in 2001 by a mining company in which Southern Hemisphere country? Additionally, what mining giant – headquartered in the country and the world’s largest by market capitalisation – ran the train and what was its metal-related cargo, despite the train being called Mt Goldsworthy?
*The train had 682 wagons, was hauled by all eight of the locomotives owned at the time by BHP, and weighed over 99000 tonnes. Including a near 5-hour stop to fix a problem on a gradient, the train took just over 10 hours to travel 275km, and took 6 minutes to cross a railway crossing.
BHP
Iron ore
3 points
Question 10
The largest trade unions by membership in the US are the NEA, SEIU, AFSCME, Teamsters, UFCW, UAW, and USW. Although most have diverse memberships, in what sectors do these unions primarily operate?
Service industries (includes health care, law enforcement, and food services)
Government
White- and blue-collar’ workers (primarily drivers, but also construction, sanitation, agriculture, and more)
Retail/commercial (includes food packing)
Autoworkers
Steelworkers
7 points
Round 4 points
(Maximum: 21)
Total points
(Maximum: 85)

Round 5
In Round 5, there is only one answer. The less clues you need to get it, the more points you receive. If you need only one clue, you receive 10 points; if you require two clues, you will receive 9 points, and so on.
However, you may only answer once. If you answer incorrectly, you receive zero points for the round.
The following are all studio albums by which band?
Clue 1
December’s Children (and Everybody’s)
10 points
Clue 2
A Bigger Bang
9 points
Clue 3
12 x 5
8 points
Clue 4
Black and Blue
7 points
Clue 5
Voodoo Lounge
6 points
Clue 6
Goats Head Soup
5 points
Clue 7
Sticky Fingers
4 points
Clue 8
Exile on Main St.
3 points
Clue 9
Let It Bleed
2 points
Clue 10
The Rolling Stones
1 point
Round 5 points
(Maximum: 10)
Total points
(Maximum: 95)
