Quiz #57

Quiz #57

Round 1

Question 1

Which former French president was released from prison on November 10, three weeks into a five year sentence he received for accepting election funding from Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, due to his filing of an appeal which will be heard in 2026?

Nicolas Sarkozy

1 point

Question 2

From which country does the Ritter Sport chocolate bar brand originate?

Germany

1 point

Question 3

In a famous scene in the 1984 action comedy film Beverly Hills Cop, freewheeling detective Axel Foley, played by Eddie Murphy, escapes Detective Rosewood and Sergeant Taggart’s stakeout by first having food delivered to their car and then, when they’re distracted, putting two of what type of fruit in the car’s exhaust, causing the vehicle to stall when they later try to follow him?

Banana

*The script originally asked for a potato before Murphy decided a banana was a funnier food. Multiple experiments have shown that neither a potato nor banana placed in an exhaust could stall a car, as the power of the exhaust would simply expel the food.


1 point

Question 4

Pinhole, pince-nez, rivet, and temples are all types of what item?

Glasses (spectacles)

1 point

Question 5

What is the thickest bone in the human body?

Femur

1 point

Question 6

What is the name of the cross that appears on the flags of Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Iceland?

Nordic cross

1 point

Question 7

The Royal Shakespeare Theatre, The Swan Theatre, and The Other Place are all theatres belonging to which theatre company specialising in the plays of William Shakespeare? And in which English town are the three theatres all located?

Royal Shakespeare Company
Stratford-upon-Avon

2 points

Question 8

The earliest known recipe for the English suet dish spotted dick dates from Alexis Soyer’s 1845 book Shilling Cookery for the People. In the original recipe, the word ‘spotted’ refers to it being dotted with what fruit – still generally used in the recipe today? And, although not mentioned in the recipe, from what word does the word ‘dick’ derive, it being the type of food spotted dick is?

Currants
Pudding

*Pudding was also called puddink or puddick. In some areas spotted dick was called spotted dog, the name not referring to the animal but the word dough.

2 points

Question 9

The disease known as Spanish flu, which killed an estimated 50 million people in 1918 and 1919, is so called not because it originated in Spain but because it was first widely reported by the media in that country. Although there are theories connected to disease outbreaks in China, Vietnam, and India, which three WW1 allies are currently generally considered to be the most likely starting points of the disease, in places named Haskell County, Aldershot, and Étaples?

US
UK
France

*The first reported case was in Haskell County, Kansas, in 1918, with this leading to the belief soldiers then carried the disease to France. However, army bases and military hospitals in Aldershot and Étaples reported outbreaks of influenza-like diseases in 1916 and 1917. Before the disease became commonly referred to as Spanish Flu, many nations gave it a name referring to different countries, such as ‘Flanders Flu’ and ‘American Flu’, while Japan’s belief sumo wrestlers had brought it into the country led to it being called ‘Sumo Kaze’ there.

3 points

Question 10

Make the longest word possible from the following letters: AEHNOOPSX

Saxophone

Up to 9 points
(*length of word equates to points awarded)

Round 1 points
(Maximum: 22)

Round 2

Question 1

In meteorology, a cold front is generally symbolised by blue triangles spread along a line. What symbol is used for a warm front?

Red semi-circles spread along a line

1 point

Question 2

The shape-shifting spirit known as kitsune in Japan, kumiho in Korea, huli jing in China, and hồ ly tinh in Vietnam generally takes the form of a nine-tailed version of what animal?

Fox

1 point

Question 3

What type of increasingly prevalent medical condition is treated by a bariatrician?

Obesity

1 point

Question 4

The coronation of Elizabeth II in 1953 was marked by the creation of a new dish, poulet reine Elizabeth, which is now referred to as coronation chicken. What type of food was given a ‘coronation’ revamp by royal chef Mark Flanagan for the coronation of Charles III in 2023, having been chosen by the new king and his wife Camilla supposedly because it would be an easy centrepiece for street parties and could be eaten hot or cold?

Quiche

*Charles has long been said to be a fan of eggs: former staff members have said he would invite people for boiled eggs and whisky after hunting, while his former chef said he ‘always kept three pans boiling’ to have a boiled egg ready in exactly four minutes. Royal spokespersons have denied other claims about him wanting six or seven eggs boiled each breakfast so he was guaranteed to get two to his liking.

1 point

Question 5

Scientists from which South American nation recovered a cannon, three coins, and a cup from the sunken Spanish San José galleon last week, the first items from what has been described as the ‘holy grail of shipwrecks’ due to the belief it sank in 1708 carrying gold, silver, emeralds and other precious items that would be worth $7bn-$18bn today?

Colombia

*Ownership of the wreck and its treasure is being disputed between Colombia (whose water the wreck is in), Spain (who owned the vessel), indigenous groups (from whose land the precious stones and metals were taken) and an American investment consortium that said it discovered the galleon in 1982, 33 years before Colombian researchers first came across it. There are also groups that say the ship should be left alone, being the ‘graveyard’ of 600 people who died when the boat went down after a British vessel – itself trying to take the treasure – sunk it.

1 point

Question 6

The creation of multi-eyed alien Dr Jumba Jookiba, Disney character Experiment 626 is better known by what name, having been one of the title characters of a 2002 animation and a 2025 live-action remake, as well as several spin-off straight-to-DVD films, TV animations, computer games, and Disney resort experiences?

Stitch (from Lilo and Stitch)

1 point

Question 7

On November 15, seven months after their first bout, the sons of former world champion boxers Chris Eubank and Nigel Benn fought a rematch at Tottenham Hotspur Stadium in London, with Benn’s son avenging his April defeat. What are the first names of the two younger boxers?

Chris (Eubank Jr)
Conor (Benn)

*Conor Benn’s victory was the first Benn victory over a Eubank, after Nigel drew one and lost one to Chris Sr. Four days before the fight, Chris Jr said he was to become the father of twins, but Conor Benn – who has a son – said the family rivalry will not continue to the third generation.

2 points

Question 8

Between December 1984 and October 1985, three different songs called The Power of Love had major success on the UK chart, with the first being the 1984 Christmas number one, the second reaching number two in June 1985 – and number one in the US – on the back of its appearance in the film Back to the Future, and the last spending five weeks at number one in October 1985 – with a cover version by Celine Dion five years later returning the song to the top five as well as topping the US chart. Who were the artists behind the three songs?

Frankie Goes to Hollywood
Huey Lewis and the News
Jennifer Rush

3 points

Question 9

UK flag carrier airline British Airways was formed in 1974 when state airline BOAC, as well as BOAC’s subsidiary British European Airways, was merged with Northeast Airlines and Cambrian Airways. For what did the initials BOAC stand?

British
Overseas
Airways
Corporation

4 points

Question 10

Stock characters of the genre, what were the four playable characters in the original version of the fantasy roleplay board game Hero Quest, released in 1989 by Games Workshop, in which characters had to defeat orcs, goblins, and skeletons as they navigated a dungeon?

Dwarf
Wizard
Elf
Barbarian

4 points

Round 2 points
(Maximum: 19)

Total points
(Maximum: 41)

Round 3

Question 1

What root vegetable, with the scientific name Pastinaca sativa, was used as a sweetener in northern Europe before the arrival of cane sugar around the 11th century?

Parsnip

1 point

Question 2

A WO-type Wolf-Rayet star in the Sagittarius constellation, WR 102 is generally believed to hold what distinction amongst known objects in the universe?

Hottest known object in the universe

*Wolf-Rayet stars are known for their high intensity but short lifespans, and WO-type Wolf-Rayet stars – of which only around 11-13 are known – are the hottest, with temperatures of approximately 200000-210000 °K (the sun is around 5800 °K). It is estimated it would take WR 102 only around 2 million years to burn its fuel, but it is also predicted to explode as a supernova in the next 1500 to 2000 years.

1 point

Question 3

Built in the 3rd century and spanning 11 hectares, Terme di Caracalla in Rome is now the ruin of what sort of building?

Bathhouse

*Terme is the Italian word for bathhouse or spa. The Caracalla complex could house around 2500 users.

1 point

Question 4

What name is given to the geographic corridor stretching from Morocco to the edge of China that is famous for its production of carpets, most famously in the area around Iran?

Rug belt

1 point

Question 5

Which company on the US S&P trading index currently has the highest price-per-earnings ratio – that being its share price divided by its earnings per share – essentially meaning the company is valued higher than the amount of money it is actually making?

Tesla

*With a market capitalisation of $1.3 trillion, and annual profits of around $16 bn, EV car manufacturer Tesla’s p/e ratio is around 260, far above the 86 of second place Broadcom, a semiconductor company. A high p/e ratio either reflects confidence in the company’s future potential earnings or an overvaluation.

1 point

Question 6

On February 3, 2021, the Scottish Premiership match between Hamilton Academical and Ross County finished 2-1 to the visitors, Ross County, whose goals were scored by two players whose names, when combined, make up the name of which brand of Scottish whisky – albeit spelt differently?

Whyte and Mackay

*Jordan White and Billy McKay scored in the 81st and 85th minute to win the game.

1 point

Question 7

Only coming to public attention after internet users saw the items on the Oval Office desk, and described by a Swiss opposition party as ‘unacceptable’ and representing ‘corrupt logic’, what two high-priced objects were gifted ‘to the American people’ – albeit into the possession of, and engraved for, the US President Donald Trump – by a group of Swiss business executives in early November, just over a week before the US cut trade tariffs on Switzerland from 39 per cent to 15 per cent?

Engraved gold bar
Rolex desk clock

*The executives were not official Swiss government representatives, and the tariff cuts were formally part of a non-binding ‘memorandum of understanding’ for Switzerland and Liechtenstein to ‘intend to encourage and facilitate’ the investment of over $200 billion in the US by 2028 – although details of what this investment is have not been outlined. The memorandum did include a promise by the Swiss to lower tariffs on US meat imports, but US producers’ widespread use of hormones and chlorine treatments – both banned for Swiss producers and which must be labelled on imports – may affect how much trade is developed by the framework .

2 points

Question 8

Which three figures – a grandfather, father, and son – from the Bible’s Old Testament are known as ‘The Patriarchs’?

Abraham
Isaac
Jacob (Israel)

3 points

Question 9

In Ancient Greece and Rome, the four humours – or juices – described by Hippocrates were vital bodily fluids that formed the basis of the four temperaments, or personality types, with well-rounded individuals of good temperament requiring these fluids to be in balance. What were the four fluids that comprised the humours, two of which are different colours of the same fluid?

Blood
Phlegm
Black bile
Yellow bile

*Too much blood would make a person sanguine, or happy, while too make phlegm made a person reserved. An imbalance with too much black bile would create a melancholic personality, and too much yellow bile would make a person choleric, or angry. This theory was then expanded to determine reactions to seasons and types of food to be eaten.

4 points

Question 10

Seven of which previously operated as part of the University of New Zealand before it was broken up in 1961, New Zealand’s eight official universities are based in which seven cities or towns?

Auckland
Wellington
Dunedin
Christchurch
Hamilton
Palmerston North
Lincoln

*Auckland is the site of two universities, the University of Auckland and Auckland University of Technology. While the title of university is reserved for only eight institutes at present, the country has numerous tertiary and polytechnic colleges, as well as wānanga, which provide university-level  education within a Māori context.

7 points

Round 3 points
(Maximum: 22)

Total points
(Maximum: 63)

Round 4

Question 1

Still recording in 2022 when she was 89, and with an autobiography released in October, which British singer first came to prominence in 1942 when, aged 9, she started doing radio performances during WWII, earning her the nicknames ‘Singing Sweetheart’ and ‘Britain’s Shirley Temple’ and leading to tours with fellow child star Julie Andrews? As well as numerous entries on the UK chart, her career included two US number ones in the 1960s and chart entries throughout Europe sung in French, German, and Italian.

Petula Clark

1 point

Question 2

What change was made to the usual pre-match routine prior to the England versus Wales football game on October 9, 2025, to help raise awareness of dementia?

The team mascots were adults with dementia rather than children

*The awareness campaign was a collaboration between the Football Association, Football Association of Wales, and the Alzheimer’s Society. Of the 22 fans chosen to walk out with the teams, one had been at England’s World Cup triumph in 1966 and got his invitation from Geoff Hurst. The teams also removed names for their shirts for the second half to symbolise memory loss caused by dementia.

1 point

Question 3

The Isthmus of Corinth land bridge connects mainland Greece with what peninsula, the most southern point of the Balkans?

Peloponnese (Morea)

1 point

Question 4

What is the name of the traditional and widely eaten Central American dish in which a wrapper of masa corn dough is stuffed with a filling of choice and then steamed inside a corn husk or banana leaf?

Tamale

1 point

Question 5

With over a billion subscribers, and over 400m 5G WiFi users, what is the world’s largest telecommunications company?

China Mobile (中国移动
/ Zhōngguó yídòng)

1 point

Question 6

Due to it being a clonal colony, in which the forest of approximately 47000 ‘trees’ is actually all stems produced from one root system, Pando in the US state of Utah is widely considered to be the world’s heaviest organism. Seen throughout North America in such clonal colonies, commonly referred to as groves, what type of tree is Pando?

Aspen (quaking aspen / golden aspen / white poplar)

*The name Pando means ‘I spread’ in Latin.

1 point

Question 7

Although the diary of William Bradford, the governor of the Plymouth Colony, notes the general autumnal harvest of 1621 included turkey, cod, bass, and corn, and food historians know the Wampanoag ate a variety of seafood as well as a corn porridge called nasaump and a stew called sobaheg, the only primary source mentioning food at the first American Thanksgiving is a letter by Edward Winslow which mentions people hunting what two types of animal for the meal?

Fowl
Deer

*The fowl is believed to refer to duck, goose, or passenger pigeon. Traditional Thanksgiving foods definitely not served include potatoes (not yet exported to North America) and pie (the colony had no butter, flour, or sugar), while apples were not grown by the Plymouth colony.

2 points

Question 8

From the same family, who are the actress grandmother, mother, and granddaughter who are respectively best known for starring in Alfred Hitchcock’s 1963 film The Birds, the 1988 film Working Girl, and the 2010s Fifty Shades film series?

Tippi Hedren
Melanie Griffith
Dakota Johnson

3 points

Question 9

As well as rows and columns, the periodic table divides the chemical elements into groups named for which five letters of the alphabet?

d
f
g
p
s

*The categorising is done by Azimuthal quantum number and orbit shape, four of which have names: diffuse (2), fundamental (3), principal (1), and sharp (0). Azimuthal quantum number 4 is represented by g but doesn’t have a name.

5 points

Question 10

As of June 2025, when administrative areas were redrawn to reduce the number of provincial administrative units from 63 to 34, the country of Vietnam is comprised of 28 provinces and which 6 cities?

Hanoi
Ho Chi Minh City
Hue
Da Nang
Can Tho
Hai Phong

6 points

Round 4 points
(Maximum: 22)

Total points
(Maximum: 85)

Round 5

In Round 5, there is only one answer. The less clues you need to get it, the more points you receive. If you need only one clue, you receive 10 points; if you require two clues, you will receive 9 points, and so on.

However, you may only answer once. If you answer incorrectly, you receive zero points for the round.

What surname do the following people all share?

Clue 1

Edith, English woman controversially executed for her husband’s murder in 1923 on the basis that fantasies of hurting him that she had written in letters to her lover were proof of her collusion in the latter stabbing the former  

10 points

Clue 2

William, Irish utilitarian turned socialist philosopher who was a major influence on Karl Marx

9 points

Clue 3

John, 4th Prime Minister of Canada, serving from 1892 until his death in 1894

8 points

Clue 4

Jenny, American swimmer and now qualified doctor who won eight Olympic relay gold medals across the the 1992, 1996, 2000, and 2004 Olympics, as well as eight individual World Championship titles, and whose surprise defeat in the ‘92 Olympic 100m freestyle final was a key moment in FINA later changing its drug testing protocol to include event winners

7 points

Clue 5

Kenan, American comedian who began his television career as a teenager on the Nickelodeon channel and is now the longest-serving member of the Saturday Night Live cast in the show’s history, having first appeared in 2003

6 points

Clue 6

Daley, British world record holding decathlete who won gold at the 1980 and 1984 Olympics, as well as the 1983 World Championship, and who remained unbeaten in the event for nine years

5 points

Clue 7

Tessa, American actress known for playing Valkyrie in the Marvel Universe films and Charlotte Hale in the Westworld TV series

4 points

Clue 8

Klay, 4-time NBA champion American basketball player who was one of the ‘Splash Brothers’ at the Golden State Warriors, alongside Steph Curry

3 points

Clue 9

Hunter S., American ‘gonzo’ journalist and writer most famous for his work Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas

2 points

Clue 10

Emma, English actress who is the only person to win Academy Awards for acting and screenwriting, having done so for Howard’s End and Sense and Sensibility

1 point

Thompson

Round 5 points
(Maximum: 10)

Total points
(Maximum: 95)