Quiz #85

Quiz #85

Round 1

Question 1

Who, in 1726, travelled to the islands of Lilliput, Brobdignag, Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdrib, Luggnagg, and Japan, before returning to sea and meeting the uncouth Yahoos and their civilised horses the Houyhnhnms?

Lemuel Gulliver

*Gulliver’s Travels, by Jonathan Swift, is generally viewed as a satire of 18th century attitudes, and Gulliver’s own attitude becomes increasingly cynical as he meets more flawed groups.

1 point

Question 2

What international outdoor clothing and equipment company, based in California but named for a region in South America, started in the 1950s when founder Yvon Chouinard sold pitons after teaching himself to blacksmith?

Patagonia

*Chouinard’s early business endeavours were split with his interest in climbing and surfing, leading to one story in which he spent a week in the Rockies eating tins of tuna cat food mixed with oatmeal, potatoes, and the meat of squirrels and porcupines he caught. The business took off in the 1970s under the name Chouinard Equipment when he started importing rugby tops from the UK for climbers to wear, and since 2022 has been in a trust that uses its profits to counter climate change.

1 point

Question 3

What company is projected to have the world’s largest initial public offering, or IPO, on June 12, with plans to raise $75bn based on a company valuation of $1.675t – despite the company recording losses of over $4bn in each of the last two years?

SpaceX

*Financial analysts are predicting that excitement for the SpaceX IPO will likely initially push the share price up before it retreats as financial houses buying the shares release them onto the market. Elon Musk, SpaceX CEO, will retain 82.4% of voting rights in the company.


1 point

Question 4

What maxim to guide behaviour is known as ‘The Golden Rule’?

Treat others as you would want to be treated yourself

1 point

Question 5

What is the name of the demonic doll in the Child’s Play horror film franchise, the doll having taken to killing after the soul of a serial killer of the same name was transferred into it by voodoo?

Chucky

1 point

Question 6

A complement to longlines, tori lines are used in the fishing industry to deter what type of animal from interfering with the fishing line?

Birds

*Tori lines are lines with attached streamers that are draped behind vessels, deterring birds from flying or diving near the main line. They are believed to have been first used by Japanese fishermen in the 1990s as a way to keep birds away from high-value fish. Tori lines generally extend for around the first 50m to 100m behind a boat, although longlines can extend to 100km and 40000 hooks further beneath the surface. Despite the extreme length of lines and seabird deaths, longlines are still viewed as more environmentally friendly than trawling nets.

1 point

Question 7

A match between which two teams – one of which is a host nation – will open the men’s football FIFA World Cup on June 11?

Mexico
South Africa

*Mexico will play South Africa in Mexico City in the tournament’s opening game, before Korea play Czechia in Guadalajara on the same day.

2 points

Question 8

What are the three ingredients required to make a béchamel sauce?

Flour
Butter
Milk (cream)

3 points

Question 9

In the Charles Perrault version of Little Red Riding Hood, published in the 17th century, Little Red Riding Hood comments on what five parts of her grandmother’s body being large, unaware that it is a wolf wearing her grandmother’s clothes?

Arms
Legs
Ears
Eyes
Teeth

*Unlike the Brothers Grimm version a century later, which concludes with a hunter slicing the wolf open to rescue Little Red Riding Hood and then filling the animal’s stomach with stones, the Perrault version simply ends with Little Red Riding Hood being eaten. The tale also comes with a moral that advises ‘demoiselles’, or young ladies of society, to not talk with strangers, and notes that wolves which are handsome, gay, charming and sweet are the most dangerous wolves of all.

5 points

Question 10

Make the longest word possible from the following letters: DEEFIPSTU

Stupefied

Up to 9 points
(*length of word equates to points awarded)

Round 1 points
(Maximum: 25)

Round 2

Question 1

The two primary types of nuclear weapon are the atomic bomb and the hydrogen bomb, also known as the thermonuclear bomb. Which of the bombs uses fission, in which an atomic nucleus is split into smaller nucleus?

Hydrogen bomb

1 point

Question 2

Which Canadian country music star warmed up for her 12 nights of supporting Harry Styles at Wembley Stadium by playing for 200 people at a London pub on Saturday June 6?

Shania Twain

*Twain finished her set with a performance of linedance favourite Cotton-Eyed Joe. Other occasions in which major stars have played UK pubs include Kurt Cobain and Dave Grohl playing the Southern Bar in Edinburgh in 1991, Chris Martin of Coldplay doing an hour long performance at The Puzzle Hall Inn in Sowerby Bridge in West Yorkshire in 2025, and Rod Stewart leading singalongs in pubs in Glasgow and Falkirk.

1 point

Question 3

Also the name of the keystone that gives an arch structural integrity, what is the name of the project-based US high school course that asks students to undertake ‘praxis’ case studies to illustrate applied knowledge?

Capstone

1 point

Question 4

What type of entertainment is known to have been organised at the funerals of royalty or heroes in ancient Sumer and Greece, with Greek poet Hesiod known to have won a tripod at one such event after the death of Amphidamas of Chalcis?

Funeral games

*Funeral games are seen as a precursor to the Olympics. Hesiod won his tripod in a singing competition.

1 point

Question 5

What is the name of the largest airline in South America, created when Chile’s LAN-Chile merged with Brazil’s TAM Linhas Aéreas in 2012?

LATAM

1 point

Question 6

Telling the story of Floria Tosca, her lover Mario Cavaradossi, and their failed efforts to keep the whereabouts of fugitive Cesare Angelotti a secret, French playwright Victorien Sardou’s play La Tosca was adapted into a 1900 opera by which Italian composer?

Giacomo Puccini

1 point

Question 7

The four-hour Subham ferry travels between the port cities of Nagapattinam and Jaffna in which two countries?

India
Sri Lanka

2 points

Question 8

Which three actors received Academy Award nominations for their performances in the 1994 film Pulp Fiction – one for best actor, one for best supporting actor, and one for best supporting actress – although none of them ultimately won the Oscar?

John Travolta
Samuel L. Jackson
Uma Thurman

3 points

Question 9

Not including the US, which holds territory in the area, what five sovereign nations make up the region known as Micronesia?

Federated States of Micronesia (Micronesia)
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Nauru
Palau

5 points

Question 10

Article 87 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea lists six freedoms of the high seas that the convention covers, applicable to both coastal and land-locked countries. What six freedoms does the convention say all nations have on the high seas?

Freedom of navigation
Freedom of overflight
Freedom to lay submarine cables and pipes
Freedom to construct artificial islands and other installations
Freedom of fishing
Freedom of scientific research

*All of the freedoms bar navigation and overflight are subject to conditions laid out in other sections of the document.

6 points

Round 2 points
(Maximum: 22)

Total points
(Maximum: 47)

Round 3

Question 1

The anti-wrinkle medication brand Botox manufactures its entire stock in which European nation?

Ireland

*Westport in County Mayo is the sole production facility for Abbvie’s Botox brand. Other botulism injection brands exist.

1 point

Question 2

Not a worm, despite its name, and not a snake, despite its appearance, what is the name of legless lizard of the Anguis genus found throughout Europe?

Slow worm

1 point

Question 3

American singer Taylor Swift’s latest song, I Knew It, I Knew You, is written for which character in the new Toy Story 5 film, which will have its premiere on June 9?

Jessie

1 point

Question 4

Digital clocks work by passing electricity through a crystal, with the oscillations of the crystal then counted and translated into a digit. What is the most common material with which to make this vibrating crystal?

Quartz (silicone dioxide)

1 point

Question 5

Prior to World War II, the worst massacre of the 20th century was committed from December 1937 to March 1938 by Japanese forces in which Chinese city?

Nanjing

*The Nanjing Massacre, or Rape of Nanjing, was part of the Sino-Japanese War and saw Japanese units committing unchecked killings, rape, and looting, with the death toll generally estimated at between 100000 and 300000 people and an estimated 20000 women raped. General Iwane Matsui and Prince Yasuhiko Asaka led the forces that committed the atrocities, with the latter giving the infamous order ‘kill all captives’ that effectively gave soldiers permission to treat the massacre as a contest and excused any behaviour. While Matsui was tried in 1946 and hanged in 1948, aged 70, the Japanese Royal Family was given immunity from prosecution after the war, meaning the younger prince was merely stripped of royal privileges but lived until 1981.

1 point

Question 6

From 1569 to 1795, the First Polish Republic was a union between Poland and the Grand Duchy of which other European nation which today exists as an independent, but much smaller, nation?

Lithuania

*Lithuania lost most of its territory to Russia in the 17th century, before three partitions of the Polish Republic between 1772 and 1795 wiped Poland and Lithuania from the map. The two were once again recognised in 1918 after World War I – although Lithuania fell under Soviet Union rule in the 1940s before reestablishing independence in 1990.

1 point

Question 7

In 1921, at the age of 39, future US President Franklin D. Roosevelt began experiencing paralytic symptoms that would eventually confine him to a wheelchair. What disease was it long believed he had contracted? And what disease is now believed to actually have been the cause, following further research in 2003?

Poliomyelitis (polio)
Guillain–Barré syndrome

*To ease his discomfort, FDR became a frequent visitor to the spa town of Bullochville in Georgia, which he renamed Warm Springs and in which he bought a house he nicknamed Little White House, where he died in 1945.

2 points

Question 8

In the standard model of elementary particles, the four types of gauge boson include the W boson, the Z boson, and what two other types of particles, both of which have names ending in the letters ‘on’?

Photon
Gluon

2 points

Question 9

Not including Wally Nightingale, who was fired as the band was starting, and noting that Sid Vicious joined the band in 1977, two years after it started, who were the original four members of the British punk band The Sex Pistols?

Johnny Rotten (John Lydon)
Steve Jones
Paul Cook
Glen Matlock

*Sid Vicious, real name John Ritchie, replaced bass player Glen Matlock.

4 points

Question 10

Unlike in the US, where the term is only used on one flavour, American ice cream manufacturer Häagen-Dazs sells what six ‘…and cream’ flavours in Europe?

Cookies and cream
Strawberries and cream
Blueberries and cream
Caramel biscuit and cream
Pralines and cream
Pistachio and cream

6 points

Round 3 points
(Maximum: 20)

Total points
(Maximum: 67)

Round 4

Question 1

Meaning ‘reconquest’, what name was given to the military campaigns between the 8th and 15th centuries that sought to reestablish Christianity in the Iberian peninsula after the area had been taken by the Umayyad Caliphate?

Reconquista

1 point

Question 2

The novel Senbazuru, or Thousand Cranes, by Nobel Prize in Literature winner Kawabata Yasunari, tells the story of characters engaged in shame-ridden cross-generational affairs which, as well as amplifying their personal loneliness, act as a contrast to the ordered, manufactured beauty of what type of ceremony, the catalyst for their sexual relationships?

Tea ceremony

*In his 1968 Nobel lecture, Kawabata said those who thought his book celebrated the beauty of the tea ceremony had misunderstood his meaning, which was instead to show the doubt and vulgarity of modern tea ceremonies.

1 point

Question 3

United States Postal Service

1 point

Question 4

Which African nation is the only majority-Christian country in the world to have a national law allowing the death penalty for homosexuality, having introduced it in 2023 for ‘aggravated homosexuality’? Note that Nigeria, in which 12 northern states have the death penalty for homosexuality under local Shari’a law, is now majority Muslim and its federal law puts the maximum penalty for homosexuality as 14 years in prison.

Uganda

*Uganda’s aggravated homosexuality definition covers homosexual relations that are non-consensual, by a parent or guardian, with people who are mentally impaired or disabled, people under 18, people over 75, people who pass on sexually transmitted diseases, and ‘serial offenders’ who have been convicted of having homosexual relationships previously.

1 point

Question 5

The northern German winter custom of Grünkohlessen involves the eating of what type of vegetable, usually with potatoes, sausage, and alcohol?

Kale

*The large kale harvest in northern Germany and parts of Denmark has led to special Grünkohlessen events, including towns naming their Kohlkönigspaar (Royal Cabbage Couple).

1 point

Question 6

Also known as masi in Fiji, siapo in Samoa, and fuya in Indonesia, and with only its initial letter changed to make its Hawaiian name kapa, what is the name of the barkcloth produced in the Pacific islands by pounding bark until it is thin before decoration?

Tapa

1 point

Question 7

Known respectively as Bad Blue Boys and Delije, fans from which two football teams have been widely connected to the start of the Balkans War, the fans having rioted at a match in 1990 a week after Croatia held an election in which pro-independence parties had performed strongly?

Dinamo Zagreb
Red Star Belgrade

*Infamous Serbian warlord and gangster Željko Ražnatović, known as Arkan, was a leader in the Belgrade Delije ultras before transitioning to becoming a leading figure in the paramilitary Serb Volunteer Guard during the Balkans War, during which he committed several war crimes. Bad Blue Boys were a leading voice in Croatian nationalism.

2 points

Question 8

Since February 2025, three of the principle cast of the show Buffy the Vampire Slayer have passed away: Michelle Trachtenberg, Nicholas Brendon, and Anthony Head. What were the names of the three characters the actors played in the series?

Dawn Summers
Xander Harris
Rupert Giles

*Trachtenberg died of diabetes complications connected to a liver transplant required after she contracted jaundice, Brendon from a heart attack, and Head from pneumonia. The characters the actors played were Buffy’s sister, best friend, and mentor. 2026 also saw a planned Buffy reboot series cancelled.

3 points

Question 9

Of the 15 ‘marginal seas’ that exist within the Mediterranean Sea, what four touch the mainland of Italy?

Tyrrhenian Sea
Ionian Sea
Adriatic Sea
Ligurian Sea

*The Sea of Sardinia and Libyan Sea also touch Italy through the islands of Sardinia and Sicily.

4 points

Question 10

Not including fractional units, such as the cent, what seven different currency names are used across the 12 sovereign nations of South America?

Peso (Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay)
Boliviano (Bolivia)
Real (Brazil)
Dollar (Ecuador, Guyana, Suriname)
Guarani (Paraguay)
Sol (Peru)
Bolivar (Venezuela)

7 points

Round 4 points
(Maximum: 22)

Total points
(Maximum: 89)

Round 5

In Round 5, there is only one answer. The fewer clues you need to get it, the more points you receive. If you need only one clue, you receive 10 points; if you require two clues, you will receive 9 points, and so on.

However, you may only answer once. If you answer incorrectly, you receive zero points for the round.

In which ocean are all of the following islands?

Clue 1

Penguin Island

10 points

Clue 2

Île Amsterdam

9 points

Clue 3

Bazaruto

8 points

Clue 4

Christmas Island

7 points

Clue 5

Mahé

6 points

Clue 6

Réunion

5 points

Clue 7

Zanzibar

4 points

Clue 8

Sumatra

3 points

Clue 9

Sri Lanka

2 points

Clue 10

Madagascar

1 point

Indian Ocean

Round 5 points
(Maximum: 10)

Total points
(Maximum: 99)