Quiz #78

Quiz #78

Round 1

Question 1

In 1953 the Canadian company Massey-Harris merged with the Irish company Ferguson-Brown to form what new tractor company?

Massey-Ferguson

1 point

Question 2

What type of fruit is dried in order to make a prune?

Plum

1 point

Question 3

What colour was the door that became a London tourist attraction after appearing in the 1999 romantic comedy Notting Hill?

Blue

1 point

Question 4

Which of the seven deadly sins is known as gastrimargia in Greek?

Gluttony

1 point

Question 5

What single word, meaning the re-establishment of woodland or forest and created by changing the prefix, is the opposite of ‘deforestation’?

Afforestation

1 point

Question 6

The naming of types of hepatitis is done by giving each type a letter, starting with Hepatitis A and then moving on sequentially. What is the last letter alphabetically assigned to a type of hepatitis?

E

*The five types of hepatitis are lettered A to E.

1 point

Question 7

On April 14, during a bilateral meeting to deepen mutual trade, defence, and Arctic policy, amongst other topics, the leaders of which two nations participated in an ice hockey training session with a local team?

Canada; Finland

*Mark Carney and Alexander Stubb are both ice hockey fans, with Carney supporting the Edmonton Oilers and Stubb having played youth hockey with Helsinki’s HIFK.

2 points

Question 8

In the fairy tale Goldilocks and the Three Bears, what are the three things belonging to the bears that Goldilocks tries?

Porridge
Chair
Bed

3 points

Question 9

Including their many subdivisions and national churches, what are the three most common denominations of Christianity in the world?

Catholic
Protestant
Eastern Orthodox

3 points

Question 10

Make the longest word possible from the following letters: AEELPRRST

Plasterer

Up to 9 points
(*length of word equates to points awarded)

Round 1 points
(Maximum: 23)

Round 2

Question 1

Anagen, catagen, and telogen are the three growth phases of what?

Hair

1 point

Question 2

In the 1850 novel The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, what letter must Hester Prynne wear as punishment for her sin of having had a child outside wedlock?

A

*The A stood for adultery.

1 point

Question 3

What dinosaur was re-recognised as a unique species in 2015, having previously lost that distinction when it was officially defined as a synonym for an apatosaur in 1903?

Brontosaurus

*The argument made in 1903 was that an apatosaurus was simply a young brontosaurus, and since the apatosaurus was named first the word brontosaurus was dropped from science, but not popular culture.

1 point

Question 4

Balkan endemic nephropathy and Chinese herb nephropathy are potentially fatal side-effects from consuming foods, herbs, and medicines containing aristolochic acid, which damages which organ of the body?

Kidney

*Balkan endemic nephropathy was first identified amongst rural Eastern European communities in the 1950s and may be linked to the consumption of European birthwort. Chinese herb nephropathy was first identified in the early 1990s when several Chinese women who had taken herbs as part of a slimming regimen from the same doctor developed renal failure. More evidence came in 1994 when a woman using acupuncture and traditional Chinese medicine after a minor car accident developed end-stage renal failure, countered by a successful kidney transplant; having been in good health previously, she said she suspected the medicine, which was sent to a lab where two of the six medicines she was taking were found to contain aristolochic acid.

1 point

Question 5

Featuring covers of songs by Queen, Ike and Tina Turner, Bob Dylan, and the Foo Fighters, plus a finale that aptly saw him play his own signature song in a downpour, which musician – who died on April 21, 2016 – tops both Rolling Stone and Billboard’s lists of the greatest Superbowl halftime shows?

Prince

*An unsung hero from Prince’s performance in Miami was crew member Tony Ward, who after an electronics problem in the countdown to the start is reported to have stripped three cables to live raw wires and physically held them into a plug for the entire 12 minute show during the storm. In the media week running up to the Super Bowl, Prince’s refusal to do interviews led to a memorable press conference: in front of the waiting media members he brought out his full band and dancers, picked up a guitar, announced ‘contrary to rumours, I’d like to take a few questions right now’, and then cut off the first reporter by bursting into a rendition of Johnny B Goode, thus starting an 8-minute concert.

1 point

Question 6

What is the vowel-less name of the Icelandic dairy product that is eaten like a thick yoghurt but produced with a process similar to curds?

Skyr

1 point

Question 7

The five cardinal signs of allergic rhinitis – of which hay fever is the most common type – are sneezing, mucus secretion, and late-phase inflammation, plus pruritus and mucosal edema. What are pruritus and mucosal edema?

Feeling itchy
Swelling (build up of fluid in mucosal, including lining of nose, throat, eyes, and mouth)

2 points

Question 8

What three countries, all in Southeast Asia, account for roughly 60 per cent of the world’s rubber production?

Thailand
Indonesia
Vietnam

*Thailand is by far the world’s largest producer of rubber, making over 5m metric tonnes a year – roughly 35 per cent of global production.

3 points

Question 9

As well as being called the ‘national flag of …’, what are the names given to the flags of the four respective composite countries of the UK?

St George’s Cross
Saltire / St. Andrew’s Cross
Ulster Banner
The Red Dragon / Y Ddraig Goch

4 points

Question 10

Which six European countries have at least one team in the semi-final of the 2025-2026 men’s Champions League, Europa League, or Conference League?

England
Spain
France
Germany
Portugal
Ukraine

The Champion’s League semi-finals will feature Arsenal, Atlético Madrid, PSG, and Bayern Munich, while the Europa League semi-finals will have Braga, Freiburg, Aston Villa, and Nottingham Forest. The final four of the Conference League are Crystal Palace, Rayo Vallecano, Strasbourg, and Shakhtar Donetsk.

6 points

Round 2 points
(Maximum: 21)

Total points
(Maximum: 44)

Round 3

Question 1

Rabbit ear, open sink, crimp, petal, and outside reverse are all actions in what form of art?

Origami

1 point

Question 2

By what name is the vegetable calabrese widely erroneously called, including in almost all supermarkets, a name that is a mistake because the word actually refers to a different plant?

Broccoli

1 point

Question 3

What factually inaccurate word connects the names of musical duos comprised of Bill Medley and Bobby Hatfield, Tom Rowlands and Ed Simons, and E.Z. Mike and King Gizmo? It also features in the name of the band comprised of Michael McDonald, John McFee, Patrick Simmons, and Tom Johnstone, as well as the band whose All Ashore album won the 2018 Best Folk Album Grammy award?

Brothers

*The duos are The Righteous Brothers, The Chemical Brothers, and Dust Brothers, while the bands are The Doobie Brothers and Punch Brothers, none of whom are brothers.

1 point

Question 4

What type of food ‘is a lie’ according to a catchphrase and internet meme derived from the 2007 computer game Portal, the game’s robotic villain GLaDOS having promised it to the player throughout the game only to then renege on that promise?

Cake

*Upon concluding Portal a Black Forest gateau with a candle is placed before the player, only for the candle to be snuffed out and cake removed. Graffiti on the walls throughout the game states ‘the cake is a lie’, although a secret and complicated way into the ‘cake room’ prior to the end does exist should a player want to spend time with the food.

1 point

Question 5

Copacabana beach in Rio de Janeiro has garnered media attention recently after a series of frauds in which sellers have ripped off tourists by typing extortionate values into card machines, often missing out decimal points. In one case a British man thought he was paying 10 reais for what type of popular beach snack, only to later find he was charged 10000 reais, roughly equivalent to £1500?

Meat skewer

1 point

Question 6

In botany, what is the defining feature of a geophyte, examples of which include the carrot, potato, onion, daffodil, hyacinth, and ginger?  

Underground storage organ

*Examples of storage organs include bulbs, tubers, corms, rhizomes, and modified roots and stems.

1 point

Question 7

Running from 1609 to 1621, the Twelve Years’ Truce occurred during the Eighty Years War between which two European nations?

Spain
Dutch Republic

*From 1795 the Dutch Republic became the Batavian Republic, which after a succession of name changes and unions connected to the Napoleonic Wars became known as the Netherlands in the 19th century.

2 points

Question 8

Running from 1879 to 1884, the War of the Pacific was between which three South American countries, ultimately leading to one of them losing territory and being landlocked ever since?

Chile
Peru
Bolivia

*After gaining independence in 1825, Bolivia lost half its territory between 1867 and 1938. As well as joint Bolivian and Peruvian forces losing the War of the Pacific, it lost the Chaco War to Paraguay and the Acre War to Brazil, having already ceded lands to Brazil, Argentina, and Peru. In 2018, Bolivia lost a case in the International Court of Justice in which it had petitioned that Chile be forced to give Bolivia access to the coast.

3 points

Question 9

All American, and from the Apollo 11 and Apollo 12 missions, who were the first four people to walk on the moon?

Neil Armstrong
Edwin ‘Buzz’ Aldrin
Pete Conrad
Alan Bean

4 points

Question 10

Ignoring temporary stand-ins or guest hosts, who have been the six hosts of NBC’s The Tonight Show since it started in 1954?

Steve Allen
Jack Paar
Johnny Carson
Jay Leno
Conan O’Brien
Jimmy Fallon

6 points

Round 3 points
(Maximum: 21)

Total points
(Maximum: 65)

Round 4

Question 1

The only animal in the Melopsittacus genus, by what name is the bird Melopsittacus undulatus more commonly known, being a small Australian parakeet that has become a common pet?

Budgerigar

*Naturally green and yellow, budgies have since been bred to be a variety of colours.

1 point

Question 2

What four-letter word describes both a portion of a caving system that is underwater and therefore requires a caver to duck and travel underwater to reach the next portion, and a basin in which runoff water collects in order to be managed?

Sump

1 point

Question 3

Dundee United

*The phrase is sometimes shortened to just ‘Dundee’, or ‘Dundee mumu’ – which would be relief for United fans, as Dundee is their city rival – with ‘Dundee United’ being the term for a group of fools. United’s summer tour in 1972 involved five games against local teams in 16 days, culminating in a 4-1 defeat to Stationery Stores, with the poor performances not aided by insulting comments about the country made by one player and reported by the British press. The Nigerian Daily Express ran a story headlined ‘Don’t come back’ in which it stated ‘we must agree that they are just not good.’ That United lost a two-goal advantage in the 1983-84 European Cup semi-final helped cement its usage.

1 point

Question 4

Meaning ‘all sea’ in Greek, and sometimes also called the Paleo-Pacific, what is the name given to the ocean that surrounded the Pangaea supercontinent around 300 million years ago?

Panthalassa

1 point

Question 5

What name is given to the excess material that squeezes between two sections of a mold or forge and must be trimmed away at the end of the manufacturing process?

Flash

1 point

Question 6

The drink root beer traditionally uses the root of what tree?

Sassafras

1 point

Question 7

Rewarding excellence in animation, the 2009 Annie Awards were accused of being fixed after what Dreamworks title featuring Jack Black swept all 10 categories in which it had a nomination, possibly because Dreamworks had offered free ASIFA-Hollywood membership to staff, with attached voting rights? And what Pixar film, the first 35 minutes of which involve very few spoken words, came away with nothing despite receiving high critical acclaim?

Kung-fu Panda
Wall-E

*The controversy led to Disney, which owns Pixar, boycotting the awards for one year.

2 points

Question 8

Since its founding in 1975, who have been the three Chief Executive’s of the computing company Microsoft?

Bill Gates (1975-2000)
Steve Ballmer (2000-2014)
Satya Nadella (2014- )

3 points

Question 9

Excluding his appearance on the charity single We are the World by USA for Africa – the only time he has topped the charts in his home country – what are the only four songs released by Bruce Springsteen that have reached the top five in the US singles chart, the first of which was in 1980?

Hungry Heart
Dancing in the Dark
Glory Days
Brilliant Disguise

*Despite having had 10 number 1 albums in the US, Springsteen has never had a number 1 single outside his vocal contribution to We are the World. Famous Springsteen songs that didn’t make the top five include 1975’s Born to Run (#23), 1984’s Born in the USA (#9), and 1994’s Streets of Philadelphia (#9).

4 points

Question 10

In Italy, the railway between Trieste, in the country’s northeast, to Reggio Calabria, at the toe of Italy’s ‘boot’ in the southwest, passes through what five regional capitals, all major cities?

Venice
Bologna
Florence
Rome
Naples

5 points

Round 4 points
(Maximum: 20)

Total points
(Maximum: 85)

Round 5

In Round 5, there is only one answer. The less clues you need to get it, the more points you receive. If you need only one clue, you receive 10 points; if you require two clues, you will receive 9 points, and so on.

However, you may only answer once. If you answer incorrectly, you receive zero points for the round.

On what river are all of the following?

Clue 1

Banana

10 points

Clue 2

Île de Mateba

9 points

Clue 3

Matadi

8 points

Clue 4

Pool Malebo

7 points

Clue 5

Kisangani

6 points

Clue 6

Livingstone Falls

5 points

Clue 7

Brazzaville

4 points

Clue 8

Kinshasa

3 points

Clue 9

Congo rainforest

2 points

Clue 10

Congo Basin

1 point

Congo

Round 5 points
(Maximum: 10)

Total points
(Maximum: 95)