Round 1
Question 1
What major general fought for American forces against the British during the American Revolutionary War, only to change sides, ultimately leading to his name becoming a synonym for a turncoat or traitor?
1 point
Question 2
From which region of Italy does the dish Bistecca alla fiorentina originate, the region’s largest city being referenced in the dish’s name?
*Bistecca alla fiorentina – Florentine steak – is rare grilled beef.
1 point
Question 3
What plant was reportedly used in a historical form of torture in East Asia which involved a victim being strapped above the plant, which then grew up into the victim’s body?
*Bamboo is generally regarded as the fastest growing plant in the world, with the mōsō bamboo species capable of growing around a metre a day.
1 point
Question 4
The financial year in the UK, the government financial year in Canada, India, and Japan, and the personal financial year in New Zealand all start in what month?
1 point
Question 5
In 2018 the Republic of Macedonia agreed to change its name to the Republic of North Macedonia to end a dispute with which neighbouring nation in which another region called Macedonia exists?
1 point
Question 6
What publishing company owns a collection of lifestyle magazines including Tatler, Vogue, and Epicurious, as well as publishing a well-known high-end travel magazine under its own name?
1 point
Question 7
Although there is much debate about species versus subspecies relating to the animal, and many scientists classify the Ethiopian wolf as a distinct species, the International Wolf Center recognises two species of wolf, named for which two colours?
*Whether the red wolf is a species or subspecies is widely debated.
Red wolf
2 points
Question 8
What four Renaissance painters inspired the names for the four Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles cartoon characters?
Donatello
Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
4 points
Question 9
According to Law 4 of the Football Association’s Laws of the Game, what five items are ‘compulsory equipment’ for a football (soccer) player?
Shorts
Socks
Shinguards (shin pads)
Footwear
5 points
Question 10
Make the longest word possible from the following letters: GHIILNTTW
Up to 9 points
(*length of word equates to points awarded)
Round 1 points
(Maximum: 26)

Round 2
Question 1
In an unusual sequence of results, all eight matches in the first round of the 2026 Masters snooker competition finished with an identical scoreline. While the winner in each best-of-11 frames match won six frames, how many frames did each loser win?
1 point
Question 2
Directed by Josh Safdie and starring Timothée Chalamet, the 2025 film Marty Supreme is loosely based on the life story of Marty Reisman, an American champion at what sport?
1 point
Question 3
What two-word alliterative phrase is given to both theatre plays that deal with contentious social issues, and plays by William Shakespeare that cannot be categorised as a comedy, tragedy, or history play?
1 point
Question 4
What type of insect is the agricultural pest known as the European corn borer, or European corn worm?
*The borer or worm label is due to the larva being the stage at which the moth eats maize.
1 point
Question 5
Which new record label of the 1970s built a fashionable reputation for its signing of avant-garde, punk, and krautrock bands, many off the back of the taste of co-founder Simon Draper – albeit he had to be convinced of the merits of signing The Sex Pistols by the label’s more famous but non-music loving founder who has since built a business empire using the same branding?
*Richard Branson began his business career by starting a mail order service for records that had delayed UK releases, before setting up a record shop, recording studio, and then a record label. However, he has admitted that unlike Draper and fellow Virgin Records co-founders Nik Powell and Tom Newman he didn’t have any great love for music, confirmed by record-collector Draper saying they had to tell Branson what music he should say he liked for an appearance on the radio show Desert Island Discs.
1 point
Question 6
On Monday January 19 the court case Lawrence, Sussex and others v Associated Newspapers is due to begin in London and will see seven claimants – including Prince Harry, Elton John, and Liz Hurley – claim that the defendant unlawfully gathered information on them by illicit means. The biggest non-free newspaper in the UK, which one of Associated Newspapers’s titles – plus its connected Sunday edition and website – has been particularly accused of the alleged crimes?
*Accusations made against Associated Newspapers include the use of private investigators, the illicit tapping of phones, unlawfully gaining access to bank and financial information, and paying police officers for information. The company called the allegations ‘preposterous’.
1 point
Question 7
In 2019, Jennifer Lee became the first woman to have directed two films that had global box office takings of over $1bn. What were the two films – one an original and the second its sequel, and for both of which she was also a writer?
*Lee’s career got a major break when a former classmate at Columbia, Phil Johnston, asked her to help him write the screenplay for the animation Wreck-it Ralph. Lee wrote and directed the Frozen films with Chris Buck, and the pair are writers and directors for Frozen 3, due for release in 2027. Lee’s daughter Agatha provided the voice of 9-year old Anna in the Frozen song ‘Do You Want to Build a Snowman?’.
Frozen 2
2 points
Question 8
On January 18, an NFL playoff game saw the Los Angeles Rams travel to play the Chicago Bears. To deal with the freezing conditions, the Rams brought around 1000kg of cold weather equipment, including what two hot liquids for players to drink on the sidelines, plus what spice that some players put in their socks?
*The Rams’ preparation worked as they won the game in overtime.
Hot cocoa
Cayenne pepper
3 points
Question 9
The 1704 Battle of Blenheim saw the Grand Alliance defeat the Franco-Bavarian army that was trying to invade Vienna. What four nations and empires comprised the Grand Alliance, with their heads of state at the time being Leopold I and Anne, who was the queen of two territories, while the fourth was in a time of contested leadership following the death of Anne’s brother-in-law?
England
Scotland
Dutch Republic
4 points
Question 10
What are the six potential murder weapons in the game Cluedo, known as Clue in North America?
Dagger (knife)
Lead piping
Revolver
Rope
Spanner
6 points
Round 2 points
(Maximum: 21)
Total points
(Maximum: 47)

Round 3
Question 1
In the hexidecimal colour codes used to programme text colours on websites, what colour is created using the code #000000?
1 point
Question 2
What name is given to the group 1 elements in the periodic table, all of which are soft, highly reactive metals?
1 point
Question 3
Complemented with decorative weights called fuchin, what type of Japanese home decoration is a 掛軸 (kakejiku)?
1 point
Question 4
Following a class of trainee cadets aboard the USS Athena, what is the name of the Star Trek series that started on the Paramount + channel on January 15, 2026?
1 point
Question 5
Starting with two in the shape of cars, what item of stationery was collected by Rev. Paul Johnson between 1989 and his death in 2010 as a way to fill his retirement, leading to a museum in Logan, Ohio opening to showcase his 3479 collected items?
*According to the museum, Rev. Johnson’s wife gave the original car-shaped pencil sharpeners to her husband to see if he might be interested in building and collecting transport models, only for him to start collecting sharpeners in the shed.
1 point
Question 6
In 2025, the world’s largest biotechnology company, Tebrio, broke ground on the construction of the world’s largest insect farm in Spain, which will specialise in the Tenebrio molitor darkling beetle. What insect larva product, which is used in agriculture and aquaculture feed, bird food, and now some human food, is associated with the Tenebrio molitor beetle?
1 point
Question 7
Safety devices on guns can generally be classified into what two separate categories, with one category requiring the proactive movement of an external switch or button, and the other putting the gun in a default safe mode until pressure is placed on the trigger or grip, thus avoiding accidental discharge when dropped or picked up?
*The safety systems are also sometimes called external and internal due to their positions.
Passive safety (automatic)
2 points
Question 8
In the 1940s, controversial American psychologist William Sheldon created his now-discredited somatotype theory in which he linked personality traits to three male body shapes named ectomorphic, endomorphic, and mesomorphic. What are the body shapes, noting that the personalities Sheldon ascribed to them can be generalised as introverted, intelligent, and calm; happy and friendly, but lazy and selfish; and competitive, extrovert, and tough?
*As well as its conclusion being questioned, Sheldon’s theory was also criticised for using naked photographs of Ivy League undergraduates without their consent, while Sheldon’s assistant later said he falsified his results. A numismatist (coin specialist), Sheldon was also accused of swapping his inferior coins for those held by the American Numismatic Society.
Short and fat
Muscular with good posture
3 points
Question 9
The Africa Cup of Nations men’s football tournament reached its conclusion on Sunday January 18 with a highly controversial final that included a team leaving the pitch in protest at perceived referee bias in favour of the host nation, while two of the final four games finished in penalty shoot-outs. Which four teams, with 12 previous tournament wins between them, were the last four teams left in the tournament, two of which are from North Africa and two in West Africa?
*The final ended in controversy when Senegal had a goal disallowed against hosts Morocco in the 90th minute, before the referee then gave Morocco a penalty two minutes later in injury time, prompting Senegal to walk off the pitch. When the players returned after 20 minutes, and after a great deal of poor sportsmanship, Morocco’s Brahim Diaz, the tournament’s top scorer, casually lofted a ‘Panenka’ into goalkeeper Edouard Mendy’s hands with the last kick of the game. Senegal duly won the game in extra time.
Morocco
Nigeria
Egypt
4 points
Question 10
In 2001 the Chinese city of Shanghai began its ‘one city, nine towns’ planning initiative in which it aimed to build nine themed suburban towns that included an eco-town, a traditional Chinese town, and seven further towns designed to replicate the architecture and style of what seven Western countries?
*The initiative had mixed success, with some areas becoming affluent suburbs while Thames Town has remained largely deserted.
Sweden
Netherlands
Italy
Canada
Spain
France
7 points
Round 3 points
(Maximum: 22)
Total points
(Maximum: 69)

Round 4
Question 1
What novelty tournament was held within the warm-up week for tennis’s Australian Open on January 14, and ended with amateur tennis coach Jordan Smith defeating world number 117 Joanna Garland to win the A$1m prize, the pair having come through a 48-strong field that included the likes of Jannick Sinner, Carlos Alcaraz, Iga Świątek, and Coco Gauff, as well as amateurs and non-tennis celebrities?
*The three-hour competition saw each match consist of only one point, with the designated server first decided by a game of rock-paper-scissors and professionals only allowed one serve rather than the usual two – with Smith defeating reigning Australian Open champion and world number 2 Sinner after the latter hit his serve into the net. As well as the surprise winner, the competition was notable for professionals playing harder when against other professionals, and for the different degrees the money mattered to the players.
1 point
Question 2
Which English dramatist wrote the 1613 play The Duchess of Malfi, in which the titular character has a relationship with a steward, leading to a tragedy renowned for its high and bloody death toll?
1 point
Question 3
In railway construction, what shape is a wye junction?
*As trains cannot make 90° turns like a car, a wye junction connects a perpendicular track by using a triangle layout.
1 point
Question 4
The plant Atriplex tularensis, or Tulare Saltbush, is possibly extinct, having most recently only been found around Kern Lake in the San Joaquin Valley of California. What human activity of the 20th century, which continues to be a political issue in the state, led to the plants possible extinction?
1 point
Question 5
In oceanography, what is a polynya, as seen in 2017 in the 80000 km2 Maud Rise polynya, and in the 1970s Weddell polynya that was estimated to be the size of New Zealand?
1 point
Question 6
What European country was the world’s largest producer of mink fur until 2020 when a strain of coronavirus was discovered in the animal’s population, prompting the government to order the banning of mink farming until 2022 and the killing of the country’s entire captive population of 15-17 million mink?
*While some of the over 1000 mink farms in Denmark attempted to restart after the ban ended, many decided against it, stating the infrastructure for the industry was no longer in place. The handling of the mink coronavirus cases, and subsequent cull and collapse of the fur industry, led to a general election in Denmark as a government coalition partner withdrew support, although the leading Social Democrat party actually improved its position in the vote.
1 point
Question 7
In boxing, what terms are given to the two stances in which a boxer either stands with their right foot and right hand forward – as preferred by left-handed boxers – or their left foot and left hand forward, as generally used by right-handed boxers?
Orthodox
2 points
Question 8
UK politician Robert Jenrick was sacked from Conservative Shadow Government and suspended from the party on January 15 after what two pieces of evidence of his plan to defect to the Reform Party were discovered and presented to Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch?
*The media unveiling memo has been mocked after it championed Jenrick as the most popular member of the Conservative Party and called him ‘the new sheriff in town’, echoing a phrase JD Vance had used to describe Donald Trump in the US, while much attention was also drawn to the insults previously traded between Jenrick and his new party. Previously given the sarcastic nickname ‘Honest Bob’ after suspicions were raised that he rushed through a controversial planning application so a developer and donor could avoid a tax increase, in 2025 Jenrick caused further controversy by claiming he ‘didn’t see another white face’ in Birmingham and made videos chasing fare dodgers on London’s underground system. Badenoch summarised Jenrick’s leaving as ‘it is not a blow to lose someone who lies to his colleagues’.
Memo/briefing notes for media unveiling as Reform member
2 points
Question 9
What four singles by The Rolling Stones, all released between 1965 and 1969, were number one in both the UK and US?
Get Off My Cloud
Paint it Black
Honky Tonk Woman / You Can’t Always Get What You Want
4 points
Question 10
Although the term ‘seven seas’ is now often associated with the world’s oceans, the initial term came from Ancient Greece and is generally believed to relate to which seven bodies of water in and around southern Europe, Eastern Europe, and Western Asia, including the Middle East?
*Around a thousand years ago the Arab world also used the term ‘seven seas’ to describe bodies of water between the Persian Gulf and the South China Sea.
Aegean Sea
Adriatic Sea
Black Sea
Red Sea
Caspian Sea
Persian Gulf
7 points
Round 4 points
(Maximum: 21)
Total points
(Maximum: 90)

Round 5
In Round 5, there is only one answer. The less clues you need to get it, the more points you receive. If you need only one clue, you receive 10 points; if you require two clues, you will receive 9 points, and so on.
However, you may only answer once. If you answer incorrectly, you receive zero points for the round.
With spelling variations, the following people all share what surname?
Clue 1
Arthur, Canadian astrophysicist who was co-recipient of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering neutrino oscillation
10 points
Clue 2
Joe, model who died in 1983, one of earliest public figures to die of HIV/AIDS
9 points
Clue 3
Andy, skateboarder who won the World Skateboarding Competition eight times and competed at the 2024 Olympics aged 51 beside two 16-year-old team mates
8 points
Clue 4
John, author who created the Travis McGee character
7 points
Clue 5
Flora, Jacobite who helped Bonnie Prince Charlie escape British government forces
6 points
Clue 6
Kelly, Scottish actress who rose to prominence in the film Trainspotting
5 points
Clue 7
Michael, singer and keyboardist for The Doobie Brothers who went on to have solo and duet hits
4 points
Clue 8
Norm, Canadian comedian known for work on Saturday Night Live and with Conan O’Brien
3 points
Clue 9
Ramsay, two-time Prime Minister of the UK
2 points
Clue 10
Ronald, mascot of the world’s largest fast food company
1 point
Round 5 points
(Maximum: 10)
Total points
(Maximum: 100)
