Quiz #43

Quiz #43

Round 1

Question 1

In 2012, scientists at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine x-rayed 12 specimens of what type of bird in order to understand how its high degree of neck rotation was possible, finding the answer was not only having 14 neck bones, but the position of its carotid arteries and a reservoir of blood that ensured it didn’t have a stroke when vessels were disrupted?  

Owl

*Amongst the reasons owls can rotate their necks roughly 200° in either direction – meaning they can do over a full rotation if moving from one side to the other is having only one connection between the skull and spine (humans have two), carotid arteries being next to the spine (in humans they are at the side of the neck), additional space in the bone cavities carrying arteries, and a segment beneath the skull that can fill with blood to ensure a supply if regular arteries are disrupted during a rotation.

1 point

Question 2

In the 1890s, Russian psychologist Ivan Pavlov studied conditioned behaviour by inducing salivation in what type of animal when it encountered a person, sound, or situation in which it would normally be fed?

Dog

1 point

Question 3

Which is generally regarded as being more padded and therefore thicker: a gilet or a bodywarmer?

Bodywarmer

1 point

Question 4

In the fairy tale Rumplestiltskin, the miller’s daughter is imprisoned and set the task to turn what into gold – a task she can only complete with the help of the curious character Rumplestiltskin?

Straw

1 point

Question 5

In 1967, Connecticut student Fred DeLuca borrowed $1000 from family friend Peter Buck so he could run a sandwich shop that would pay his way through college. Although the first shop lost money, the pair would become billionaires by expanding and franchising the shop under what well-known name?

Subway

1 point

Question 6

What month of the year completes the name of a UK campaign encouraging people to not cut their lawns in order to allow flowers to seed and pollinators to establish their populations: No Mow___?

May

1 point

Question 7

What two renewable energy sources supply 100 per cent of Iceland’s domestic electricity, and approximately 85 per cent of the country’s total primary energy?

Geothermal energy
Hydropower

2 points

Question 8

Excluding the few times Captain Kirk was seen wearing a green tunic, what were the three colours of uniforms worn by members of the crew in the original Star Trek TV series?

Gold
Red
Blue

*The gold shirts worn by the commanding officers on the Starship Enterprise were actually made of an olive green material that appeared gold under lights on early colour film. The green tunic Kirk wore was the same colour, but its material did not appear gold when filmed.

3 points

Question 9

Building on the model developed by Ernest Rutherford, in 1935 scientist James Chadwick showed that atoms were made of what three constituent particles, with one negative particle orbiting two other particles contained within a nucleus?

Electron
Proton
Neutron

*Rutherford’s model, developed in 1920, included the electron and proton.

3 points

Question 10

Make the longest word possible from the following letters: BCEPRTTUU

Buttercup

Up to 9 points
(*length of word equates to points awarded)

Round 1 points
(Maximum: 23)

Round 2

Question 1

The 10th edition of the Women’s Rugby World Cup begins on August 22. Which nation will become the first South American nation to ever take part in the tournament, something its men’s team has not managed in its equivalent competition?

Brazil

*In the men’s game, Argentina, Uruguay, and Chile have all qualified for the World Cup. New Zealand have won six of the previous seven editions of the Women’s World Cup.

1 point

Question 2

Drone to Home, Drone SAR, and Sky Paws are all UK organisations using drones to provide what free service? 

Locate missing animals

1 point

Question 3

Early in his career, film director Ridley Scott directed a nostalgic advertisement for what brand of bread, with the advert featuring a boy pushing a bicycle up a hill to the music of Antonín Dvořák’s New World Symphony?

Hovis

*Carl Barlow, who played the boy, said he got the part over two other candidates became one couldn’t ride a bike and the other wouldn’t cut his hair.

1 point

Question 4

The French term of endearment ‘mon petit chou’ literally translates as ‘my little __’, referring to what type of vegetable?

Cabbage

1 point

Question 5

Often derided as one of the worst films ever made, the 2003 film The Room has developed a cult following, with audiences engaging in particular behaviour during screenings, including the throwing of what cutlery item at the screen every time one appears in a picture frame behind the actors?

Spoon

*It is believed that the filmmakers did not think to replace the stock art that came in the picture frames when bought, leading to the characters seemingly decorating their apartments with pictures of spoons.

1 point

Question 6

Ibiba Mudada and Aarron Stewart, Hema Sabina and Ajai Kalia, and Mike Sumner and Zoe Welch are amongst the couples who have got married after meeting on what dating show, most recently filmed at The Botanist restaurant in Bath and which has spin-off versions in numerous countries around the world?

First Dates

1 point

Question 7

What are the two units of currency used in India, with one being worth one hundred of the other?

Rupee
Paise

2 points

Question 8

In the UK, the AIM is the sub-section of the London Stock Exchange dealing with small capital companies. Although it has now officially changed its name simply to AIM, for what did the letters A, I, and M stand when it was established in 1995?

Alternative
Investment
Market

3 points

Question 9

In figures released by Japanese trade body BCN+R for the first half of 2025, which three different companies respectively topped the nation’s market share for compact cameras, DSLR cameras, and mirrorless cameras?

Kodak (compact cameras)
Canon (DSLR cameras)
Sony (mirrorless cameras)

*Nikon overtook Sony for sales of mirrorless cameras in May.

3 points

Question 10

With its quesadilla kit discontinued in 2023, and not including its ‘tortilla pocket’ line – essentially a wrap – Tex Mex food company Old El Paso currently sells Mexican meal kits in various flavours for what eight types of dish?

Fajita
Enchilada
Burrito
Taco
Taco bowl
Burrito bowl
Nachos
Rice

8 points

Round 2 points
(Maximum: 22)

Total points
(Maximum: 45)

Round 3

Question 1

The sackbut, used during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, was an early form of what musical instrument?

Trombone

1 point

Question 2

Diamonds are categorised as either Type I or Type II depending on whether which chemical element is present as an impurity?

Nitrogen

*Type I has nitrogen present, whereas Type II does not. Each type is then subdivided into two subcategories depending on formation. Famous diamonds such as the Cullinan and Koh-I-Noor are Type IIa, the purest, while Type IIb – with boron impurities which give a blue hue – are the rarest. The most expensive diamonds per weight are red diamonds, which are Type IIa but attain a red hue during a still unconfirmed process during formation.

1 point

Question 3

Saltstraumen off the coast of Norway, Corryvreckan between the Scottish islands of Jura and Scarba, and Naruto no Uzushio between the Japanese islands of Honshu and Shikoku are all examples of what natural feature?

Whirlpool / maelstrom

1 point

Question 4

On Monday August 11, four units of the Gravelines nuclear power plant in France had to be shut due to an abundance of what in the water used for cooling the reactor?

Jellyfish

1 point

Question 5

In English common law, the charge of murder has been defined as causing the death of ‘a reasonable creature in rerum natura’ – a definition that has been rejected by several US states. Broadly, what does ‘in rerum natura’ mean?

In the realm of nature / in the physical world (i.e. born and separate from its mother)

*The ‘born alive law’ in the UK makes a person recognised as such only when born, and therefore murder cannot be done to an unborn child (however, unlawful manslaughter can be). Various US court rulings have placed legal personhood prior to birth.

1 point

Question 6

Halfway through divorce proceedings and followed by a crowd of paparazzi so large the police had to be present, which pop singer generated concerns about her mental health when she shaved her own hair off at the modest Esther’s Haircutting Studio in Tarzana, California in February 2007 after the owner refused to do so, before heading to a tattoo parlour and getting two tattoos? The incident came one day after she had left a Caribbean rehab facility after only one day.

Britney Spears

*Famous since the age of 11 and likely suffering postpartum depression, the following year would also see Spears lose custody of her children, be admitted to a medical facility due to concerns about her mental health, attack a paparazzo’s car with an umbrella, and have her finances placed in a conservatorship run by her father and an attorney, who controversially refused to grant her control of her money for another 13 years. In her autobiography she says “Flailing those weeks without my children, I lost it, over and over again” and describes her thinking as ‘some ways like a child’.

1 point

Question 7

In tennis, which players have respectively won the most men’s grand slam singles titles and women’s grand slam singles titles?

Novak Djokovic
Margaret Court

2 points

Question 8

Not including Peter Burton’s single scene playing the character in Dr No, who are the three actors that have portrayed the character Q in the James Bond film franchise?

Desmond Llewelyn
John Cleese
Ben Whishaw

3 points

Question 9

In what four present day countries were the seven wonders of the ancient world located?

Greece
Turkey
Egypt
Iraq

*The Statue of Zeus at Olympia and the Colossus of Rhodes would be in Greece, the Temple of Artemis and Mausoleum at Halicarnassus would be in Turkey, the Lighthouse of Alexandria would be with the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon are believed to have been in Iraq.

4 points

Question 10

In the ballet The Nutcracker, by Pyotr Tchaikovsky, the ‘Divertissement’ section includes a sequence of four character dances related to specific cultural symbols: chocolate, coffee, tea, and trepak. By what three nationalities and one geographic area are these four dances also referred?

Spanish (chocolate)
Arabian (coffee)
Chinese (tea)
Russian (trepak)

4 points

Round 3 points
(Maximum: 19)

Total points
(Maximum: 64)

Round 4

Question 1

DS Smith, Smurfit Westrock, WH Skinner, and GWP Group are all manufacturers of what everyday item?

Packaging (paper and cardboard packaging)

1 point

Question 2

Compiled annually since 2005, The Black List is a collection of the most liked yet still unused whats in the film industry, as voted for by film development executives?

Scripts / screenplays

*Since the list was started, the various unused scripts have gone on to win 54 Academy Awards, including Best Picture prizes for Argo, The King’s Speech, Slumdog Millionaire, and Spotlight. The most popular unproduced scripts in 2023 and 2024 were both written by the same person, Travis Braun: Bad Boy, in which a rescue dog suspects his owner is a serial killer; and One Night Only, about a world in which premarital sex is allowed on only one day of the year.

1 point

Question 3

What pseudoscience fad diet claims that avoiding acidic foods can affect the body’s pH level, with extreme proponents claiming it can create a low pH environment in which cancers cannot form?

Alkaline diet

*Medical scientists have dismissed the claims as scientifically impossible, noting that cancers cause acidic environments rather than vice versa, and any health benefits seen are generally caused by partakers cutting out meat – significantly processed meat – and dairy.

1 point

Question 4

Once found more likely perpetrators of terrorism in the US than Islamic fundamentalists, Neo Nazis, or animal rights extremists, what two-word term is used by people who believe that personal autonomy means a person should not be a subject of government law and is therefore immune to – and should fight against – regulation, documentation, taxation, or prosecution?

Sovereign citizen

*Several cases of sovereign citizens shooting law enforcement officers have been documented, and one of the perpetrators of the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing, which killed 168 people in a government building, described himself as a sovereign citizen. Sovereign citizens have also been known to set up their own courts calling for the arrest and prosecution of members of the government and legal profession.

1 point

Question 5

Formerly a city that collapsed around 1000AD, the archaeology site Tiwanaku is in which South American country?

Bolivia

1 point

Question 6

Taken from the Italian word for supporters, what is the name of a large banner or visual display created by fans and shown at a sports event, most commonly seen in the home sections of football crowds in which the most dedicated fans are placed?

Tifo

*The Italian word for a group of supporters is tifosi.

1 point

Question 7

What aquatic animal has the largest eyes in the animal kingdom? And what bird has the largest eyes of any land animal?

Colossal squid
Ostrich

*Living at depths of 1000m, colossal squid have developed 27cm wide eyes, possibly the largest eyes of any animal that has existed on Earth (blue whale eyes are around 11cm). Ostriches have 5cm wide eyes, which are larger than their brain. The animal with the largest eyes in relation to its body size is the vampire squid – which is not a true squid – with 2.5cm eyes on a 15cm body (not including arms).

2 points

Question 8

In the card game Bid Whist, what three elements of gameplay are declared and decided during the bidding?

How many books (tricks) the player and partner are trying to win
Whether trumps will be part of the hand (choose trump suit or ‘no trumps’)
Whether cards are ranked in ascending (uptown) or descending (downtown) order (i.e. whether kings or 2s are the next best card after an ace)

3 points

Question 9

Who were the four members of the English rock band Led Zeppelin?

Robert Plant
Jimmy Page
John Paul Jones
John Bonham

4 points

Question 10

Starting in Chicago and ending in Los Angeles, through which eight US states did the famous Route 66 run?

Illinois
Missouri
Kansas
Oklahoma
Texas
New Mexico
Arizona
California

8 points

Round 4 points
(Maximum: 23)

Total points
(Maximum: 87)

Round 5

In Round 5, there is only one answer. The less clues you need to get it, the more points you receive. If you need only one clue, you receive 10 points; if you require two clues, you will receive 9 points, and so on.

However, you may only answer once. If you answer incorrectly, you receive zero points for the round.

What number answers all of the following?

Clue 1

Number of the month in 2024 in which Paetongtarn Shinawatra became Thailand’s youngest ever Prime Minister, nationwide protests force the Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to resign and flee the country, and 600 people were killed in a massacre by jihadists in Burkina Faso

10 points

Clue 2

Points Indiana Pacers player Reggie Miller scored in under nine seconds to help beat the New York Knicks in a 1995 NBA playoff game

9 points

Clue 3

Number of US Presidents that have died whilst in office

8 points

Clue 4

Number of the commandment that states ‘Thou shall not steal’ in Protestant Christianity

7 points

Clue 5

Number of maids a-milking in the song The Twelve Days of Christmas

6 points

Clue 6

Number of coin denominations currently in circulation in the UK

5 points

Clue 7

Number referred to as ‘garden gate’ in bingo calls

4 points

Clue 8

Number deemed auspicious in Chinese culture due to its pronunciation being similar to 发 (fa), the word for generating wealth

3 points

Clue 9

Number shown on the black ball in a game of pool

2 points

Clue 10

Number of legs possessed by members of the class arachnida

1 point

Eight

Round 5 points
(Maximum: 10)

Total points
(Maximum: 97)