Round 1
Question 1
Although the theory is neither universal nor scientifically proven, which of the two primary musical scales – namely major and minor – is said to produce ‘happy’ music, at least to those exposed to western musical culture?
*Studies with tribes in rural Papua New Guinea and Pakistan have found they did not place the same emotional tone on major and minor scales as western audiences.
1 point
Question 2
In a non-leap year, what date is the mid-point of the year – with 182 days before it and 182 days after?
1 point
Question 3
According to the British Orthodontic Society, what is the recommended minimum amount of times a person should brush their teeth each day?
1 point
Question 4
Rocky road ice cream is made by adding marshmallows and nuts to what flavour of ice cream?
1 point
Question 5
Cherokee, Renegade, Avenger, Gladiator, and Liberty are models released by what American SUV manufacturer?
1 point
Question 6
In the 3rd century BC, which Carthage general took his army – including African war elephants – across the Alps to fight the Romans?
1 point
Question 7
In the Gaelic sport of hurling, how many points does a team score for hitting the ball over the opponent’s bar, and how many points are scored for a goal?
3
2 points
Question 8
Two government departments dealing with drivers and vehicles in the UK are the DVLA and the DVSA. For what do the letters L and S stand for in these respective departments?
*The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) deals with administrative tasks such as issuing licences and collecting tax. The Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency conducts driving tests, sets instructor standards, and carries out road inspections.
Standards
2 points
Question 9
According to the Bible, who were the three children of Adam and Eve?
Abel
Seth
3 points
Question 10
Make the longest word possible from the following letters: AEMOPRRTY
Up to 9 points
(*length of word equates to points awarded)
Round 1 points
(Maximum: 22)

Round 2
Question 1
On June 26, Yamagata airport in Japan had to close its runway because what type of animal was roaming the grounds?
1 point
Question 2
The Earnshaws and Lintons are the primary families in which 1847 novel?
1 point
Question 3
About which European language’s lengthy compound words did Mark Twain write ‘these things are not words, they are alphabetical processions’, and ‘these long things are hardly legitimate words, but are rather combinations of words, and the inventor of them ought to have been killed.’
*Twain also said that the German habit of putting verbs at the end of long sentences meant newspapers publishing in a hurry ‘have to go to press without getting to the verb at all’, and that the German language should be ‘reverently set aside among the dead languages, for only the dead have time to learn it.’
1 point
Question 4
Which American film actress, who herself has famous parents, has the formal British title The Lady Hadon-Guest of Saling in the County of Essex due to her marriage to actor Christopher Guest?
*The daughters of actors of Tony Curtis and Janet Leigh, Curtis says she doesn’t use the title as ‘it has nothing to do with her’, although it is also reported that she does make restaurant reservations under it.
1 point
Question 5
The traditional Welsh dessert Amber Pudding, which dates to at least the 17th-century, got its name from its colour, created by the use of what ingredient?
*Different recipes for amber pudding exist, including a fruit pie and a suet-based steamed dessert. Grapefruit and lemon have been used as an alternative fruit ingredient.
1 point
Question 6
The colour sepia, mostly associated with the tint of early colour photography, takes it name from the Greek and Latin word for which animal, whose ink was used as a form of pigment?
1 point
Question 7
Which two Asian countries give their names to the two subspecies of rice that comprise over 70 per cent of the world’s rice crop?
*Japonica rice is sometimes called sinica rice, in reference to China, where it originated.
Japan (Japonica rice)
2 points
Question 8
What were the two most common British aircraft used against the German Luftwaffe in the Battle of Britain of 1940?
Submarine Spitfire
2 points
Question 9
What are the four first names that appear in titles of William Shakespeare’s biographical ‘history’ plays about English kings?
Henry
Richard
Edward
4 points
Question 10
What are the six show courts at the Wimbledon – one of which has a name, and five of which are simply called by their numbers?
No. 1 Court
No. 2 Court
No. 3 Court
No. 12 Court
No. 18 Court
6 points
Round 2 points
(Maximum: 20)
Total points
(Maximum: 42)

Round 3
Question 1
Although otherwise a teetotaller, Russian pianist Sergei Rachmaninoff is said to have drank a glass of what mint-flavoured alcohol prior to the premier of his composition Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini in order to calm his nerves – and then at every subsequent performance of it after the premier passed without issue?
*Rachmaninoff’s habit led to the 24th variation of the piece being nicknamed the ‘Crème de Menthe Variation’.
1 point
Question 2
On Friday Canadian singer Alanis Morissette played the sundown slot at Glastonbury. Of the 12 songs she performed in full during her set, six where singles released from what 1995 album which, with certified sales of over 25 million, is in the top 10 selling original studio albums of all time?
1 point
Question 3
Also performing at Glastonbury was Rachel Keen, whose set was so positively reviewed by Rolling Stone magazine that the publication said she may well headline the 2027 edition. The winner of two Ivor Novello awards for songwriting, and a record six Brit Awards in 2024, by what stage name is she known?
1 point
Question 4
In June, the International Criminal Court was asked to investigated what Russian mercenary group for potential ‘outrage upon personal dignity’ war crimes committed via social media – a first investigation of its kind – after a report alleged the group posted videos of atrocities in northern Mali including beheadings and cannibalism?
*The perpetrators of the videoed crimes often appeared to be wearing uniforms of the Mali military, which Wagner has aided in its fight against Islamic extremist groups – although Wagner also withdrew from the area in June citing ‘the completion of its main mission’. Mali is currently one of the world’s most dangerous countries, sitting second last on the World Justice Project’s Order and Security index – above only Nigeria – while the Institute for Economics and Peace estimated half of the world’s 8000 terrorism victims in 2024 were in the Sahel.
1 point
Question 5
Which long-running computer game franchise takes its name from the Japanese words for ‘iron fist’?
1 point
Question 6
Due to the location of the damaged ligaments in relation to the ankle joint, by what name is a syndesmotic ankle sprain – in which the ankle twists out away from the body – more commonly known?
*The more common ankle sprain, in which the ankle over-extends inwards, is called a lateral ankle sprain. High ankle sprains are most often seen in contact sports were extreme external force is put on the leg.
1 point
Question 7
In the original UK version of the TV game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?, what were the two ‘milestone’ money amounts – reached after question five and question ten – at which a player became guaranteed a certain level of money regardless of whether they got a future question incorrect? The same figures, albeit in dollars, were used for the US version.
*In 2007 the guaranteed figures were changed to £1000 and £50000.
£32000
2 points
Question 8
In 2024, the Bridehead Estate in Dorset – which includes the entire 32-home village of Littlebredy – went on the market for £30m, a sale described in Country Life magazine on June 29, 2024 as an ‘astonishing opportunity’. One year later, on July 5, a peaceful trespass protest has been organised in the village after its anonymous buyer undertook what two actions?
*The estate was purchased by a subsidiary of private equity firm Belport on behalf of an anonymous client, meaning villagers don’t know who is ultimately evicting them.
Gave eviction notices to all the households in the village
2 points
Question 9
Data from the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders showed that in 2024 over 64 per cent of new cars sold in the UK were what three colours?
*Grey has been the number one selling colour for seven straight years. At the other end of the scale, of the 93 different registered colours, pink, maroon, and turquoise were the lowest sellers, accounting for only 747 combined sales (only 145 pink cars were sold in 2024, while turquoise dropped from 3627 in 2023 to just 362).
Black
Blue
3 points
Question 10
The Global Ocean Cleanup 2025 took place on June 14-15. What, according to The Ocean Conservancy group, are the top ten most common items of rubbish and pollution found during ocean clean ups?
Plastic bottles
Food wrappers/packaging
Plastic bottle caps
Plastic bags
Cups, plates and cutlery
Plastic straws and stirrers
Glass bottles
Drinks cans
Paper bags
10 points
Round 3 points
(Maximum: 23)
Total points
(Maximum: 65)

Round 4
Question 1
In firefighting, the Denver Drill is a confined space rescue technique developed after a fatal incident in 1992 in the US city of Denver in which a firefighter in full kit became trapped and then unconscious in a storeroom passage only 71cm wide – colleagues taking 55 minutes to elevate him through the room’s window due to the confined space, weight, and heat. Although variations exist, how many people are generally used to execute the Denver Drill, which can be completed in under 3 minutes?
*The first firefighter enters through the window and crawls over the victim, adjusts equipment to make the victim easier to move, and pulls the victim into a sitting position. A second firefighter goes into the vacated space beneath the window and uses their knees to create a ramp, also helping with elevation as the victim is pushed towards the window. A third rescuer at the window then aids the victim out. A version exists in which only one firefighter enters and pushes the victim into a form of headstand, using the wall or windowsill as leverage to pass to the rescuer at the window, but this requires more strength.
1 point
Question 2
What is the term given to the action of restaurants designing their menus in specific ways to maximise profitability, with psychological tricks including the inclusion of a deliberately expensive item to make cheaper but more profitable items more desirable; using multiple panels to persuade people that they need to buy multiple dishes in order to complete their meal; and placing high profit items at the top right of double pages in order to get noticed first?
*Menu engineering is also put in the category of ‘menu psychology’.
1 point
Question 3
With an estimated 25000 individual animals, the Luangwa river has the largest hippopotamus population in the world – a population size that has led to a controversial government plan to allow paying hunters to cull 2000 of the creatures. In what country is the Luangwa river?
*The river runs from the top of Zambia to the bottom, where it forms the border with Mozambique.
1 point
Question 4
Stretching for approximately 1500km, the largest continent shelf in the world lies off the coast of which country?
*The shelf is the Siberian shelf, and it extends into the Arctic Ocean.
1 point
Question 5
At the 2025 NBA draft, held on June 25-26, the numbers 1, 4, and 10 draft picks were all from which university located in Durham, North Carolina?
1 point
Question 6
In fluid dynamics, what is the scientific principle that states that an increase in a fluid’s speed will result in a decrease in its pressure, and is a key reason why aeroplanes gain lift as they accelerate?
*Bernoulli’s Principle can be shown by operating a hairdryer above a roll of toilet paper: the fast flowing air will have less pressure and therefore the end of the toilet paper will be pushed upwards.
1 point
Question 7
In Greek mythology, which two Titans are the parents of the gods Zeus, Poseidon, Hera, Demeter, and Hestia?
Rhea
2 points
Question 8
Who have been the three Presidents of the People’s Republic of China in the 21st century?
*Chinese leaders could only serve a maximum of two five-year terms before Xi changed the rules in 2018, scrapping term limits and opening up the possibility of him holding the position for life.
Hu Jintao (2002-2012)
Xi Jinping (2012-present)
3 points
Question 9
Data analysis by CIES Football Observatory for the years 2015-2024 showed the football league with the worst net transfer spending was the English Premier League, which spent €11.54bn more on players than it brought in – far beyond the second lowest, Saudi Arabia, at -€1.81bn. Conversely, which five leagues – three in Europe, and two outside Europe – had the highest net income from transfers during the time?
*Two Portuguese sides were in the top five highest earners from transfers, with Benfica (+€816m) first and with Sporting Lisbon (+€345m) in 5th. Other clubs making significant transfer income were Ajax (+€473m), Red Bull Salzburg (+€401m), and Lille (+€391m).
Championship (England)
Eredivisie (Netherlands)
Brasileirão (Brazil)
Primera División (Argentina)
5 points
Question 10
What five countries, as recognised by the United Nations, feature the Southern Cross constellation on their national flags?
Brazil
New Zealand
Papua New Guinea
Samoa
5 points
Round 4 points
(Maximum: 21)
Total points
(Maximum: 86)

Round 5
In Round 5, there is only one answer. The less clues you need to get it, the more points you receive. If you need only one clue, you receive 10 points; if you require two clues, you will receive 9 points, and so on.
However, you may only answer once. If you answer incorrectly, you receive zero points for the round.
In what sport have the following people all been Olympic champion?
Clue 1
Dawn Fraser
10 points
Clue 2
Amanda Beard
9 points
Clue 3
Alexander Popov
8 points
Clue 4
Kaylee McKeown
7 points
Clue 5
Ariarne Titmus
6 points
Clue 6
Johnny Weissmuller
5 points
Clue 7
Ian Thorpe
4 points
Clue 8
Katie Ledecky
3 points
Clue 9
Mark Spitz
2 points
Clue 10
Michael Phelps
1 point
Round 5 points
(Maximum: 10)
Total points
(Maximum: 96)