Quiz #34

Quiz #34

Round 1

Question 1

How many high tides occur each lunar day, that being 24 hours and 50 minutes?

Two

1 point

Question 2

Geochemical analysis has shown that West Woods near Marlborough, Wiltshire, England, and Preseli Hills in Pembrokeshire in Wales, are the sources of building material for which UK monument?

Stonehenge

1 point

Question 3

In human behaviour, lachrymosity is a tendency to do what physical responsive action?

Cry

1 point

Question 4

In Ukraine, what event that occurred on April 26, 1986, cancelled the opening of Pripyat Amusement Park, which was scheduled to happen five days later?

Chernobyl nuclear disaster

*The theme park, which includes a Ferris wheel, continues to sit unused, but could be visited as part of a tour prior to the Russia-Ukraine war.

1 point

Question 5

What job did Abraham Lincoln, Mohandas Gandhi, and Nelson Mandela all have prior to becoming political figures?

Lawyer

1 point

Question 6

On May 19, US conservative commentator Charlie Kirk debated students at which UK university, leading to a viral video clip in which Sammy McDonald, a former union president and debates officer, stated Kirk’s claim the Israel-Palestine conflict has ‘a good guy and a bad guy’ was ‘the morality of a child’, and that McDonald did know about other conflicts because ‘unlike you I make an effort to be informed on foreign policy’.

University of Cambridge

1 point

Question 7

In golf, what are the two avian-themed words that, alongside ‘birdie’, describe scoring under par at a hole – one term for two under par, and the other for three under par?

Eagle
Albatross

2 points

Question 8

In an effort to escape long bus journeys that often saw them double back on themselves during their ‘Winter Dance Party’ tour, which three musicians boarded a chartered plane in Mason City, Iowa on February 3, 1959 – a day now known as ‘The Day the Music Died’ after a lyric in Don McLean’s song American Pie?

Buddy Holly
Richie Valens
The Big Bopper

*Holly’s bandmates Waylon Jennings and Tommy Allsup have both said they were originally  meant to travel in the plane, but gave up their seats to Valens and The Big Bopper due to the former winning a coin toss and latter having the flu – although fellow headliner Dion DiMucci (of Dion and the Belmonts) said the plan was always for only the stars to fly. Despite the deaths of three of the four headlining musicians, the tour continued.

3 points

Question 9

Although there is some doubt as to whether it is a recognised word, it is believed ‘overnumerous’ is the longest word in the English language to lack what four typographical features?

Ascender (part of letter that reaches above the x-height of a typeface)
Descender (part of a letter that reaches below the x-height of a typeface)
Tittle (dot on an i or j)
Crossbar (line that crosses t or f)

4 points

Question 10

Make the longest word possible from the following letters: ACCEIIMNT

Cinematic

Up to 9 points
(*length of word equates to points awarded)

Round 1 points
(Maximum: 24)

Round 2

Question 1

On March 24, 1721, Christian Ludwig, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt, received six concertos written by which Baroque composer?

Johann Sebastian Bach

*The concertos are known as the Brandenburg concertos.

1 point

Question 2

‘Have a drink, have a drive, go out and see what you can find’, and ‘if her daddy’s rich, take her out for a meal; if her daddy’s poor, just do what you feel’ are amongst the lyrics of which UK number one single of 1970?

In the Summertime, by Mungo Jerry

1 point

Question 3

What is the only football team playing in the top four English football leagues with a name that features a letter worth ten points in the board game Scrabble?

Queens Park Rangers

*The two 10-point letters in Scrabble are Q and Z. Torquay United were relegated from the football league in 2014.

1 point

Question 4

June 24-26 will see Amazon founder Jeff Bezos marry former TV reporter Lauren Sánchez in which Italian city, an event that has raised local concern about increased overcrowding, including a rumour that the party has hired the city’s entire private transport fleet?

Venice

*Venice’s city council has tried to reassure locals that the wedding party has not booked the city’s entire water taxi fleet.

1 point

Question 5

In which country was Pemulwuy a leader of an 18th-century anti-colonial guerrilla resistance against the British army?

Australia

*The whereabouts of the warrior’s head, which was sent to botanist Joseph Banks in 1802 but subsequently lost, has become a controversy, with Prince William committing in 2012 to having it found and returned to Australia.

1 point

Question 6

Becoming the most expensive piece of film memorabilia in history when sold for over $32m in December 2024, what iconic cinematic items were reportedly changed from silver, as described in the source material, to red by screenwriter Noel Langley because they would stand out better against a yellow background?

Dorothy Gale’s red slippers in the Wizard of Oz

1 point

Question 7

In film classification systems, which inform audiences about what films are age-appropriate, what are the two letter codes used by both the British Board of Film Classification and the US’s Motion Picture Association Rating System – albeit one of the codes in the US means under 17s require an adult but in the UK refers to explicit pornography?

PG
R

*The US has two PG, or parental guidance, levels: PG and PG-13. R, or restricted, in the US means under 17s require an adult to be present, but refers to restricted licences in the UK, which are generally for sex shops.

2 points

Question 8

In Albert Einstein’s equation for special relativity, e=mc2, for what do the letters e, m, and c stand?

Energy (e)
Mass (m)
Speed of light (c)

*The use of c to represent the speed of light may derive from the Latin word ‘celeritas’, meaning speed, or because it is one of the physical constants.

3 points

Question 9

The global muffin market is expected to rise from $11.5bn to $15.5bn by 2033, led by increased and healthier flavours, the crossover of cafe culture in supermarket lines, more size options, improved production techniques, and market sentiment. Despite these changes, leading muffin manufacturer Otis Spunkmeyer says which four ‘classic’ ‘comfort’ flavours remain its best sellers?

Blueberry
Banana nut
Chocolate chip
Double chocolate (chocolate muffin with chocolate chips)

4 points

Question 10

Per the rules of the Olympics boxing competition, and excluding the unusual ‘extraordinary rescheduling’ in which a technical failure forces a decision, what are the seven ways in which a boxing bout can be won?

Knockout (KO)
Referee stops contest / technical knockout (RSC / TKO);
Referee stops contest due to injury (RSC – I)
Abandonment (ABD)
Win by disqualification (DSQ)
Win by walkover (WO)
Win by points (WP)

7 points

Round 2 points
(Maximum: 22)

Total points
(Maximum: 46)

Round 3

Question 1

The name of what insect is used to colloquially describe children born with the rare genetic disease epidermolysis bullosa, or EB, because of the delicacy of their skin, which blisters at minor trauma or friction?

Butterfly

1 point

Question 2

Trinidad, San Antonio, Concepción, Victoria, and Santiago were the five ships that set sail in 1519 on what expedition?

Magellan expedition

*The expedition was ultimately the first to circumnavigate the globe, but of the ships only the  Victoria survived the entire three-year journey.

1 point

Question 3

On March 28, 2024, leaders from several Pacific Islands signed the He Whakaputanga Moana, or Declaration of the Ocean, a non-binding agreement which included recognising what group of animals as legal persons in an effort to ensure its right to freedom of movement, a healthy environment, and the ability to thrive alongside humanity? The notion of making such recognition legally binding was raised by Tonga’s Princess Lātūfuipeka at the UN One Ocean Science Congress in Nice on June 4.

Cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises)

*Whales are seen as spiritual protectors and guides in Māori culture, meaning the Pacific Islands agreement has cultural significance as well as serving as a tool for marine conservation.

1 point

Question 4

Where in the human body can compact tissue, cancellous tissue, and subchondral tissue all be found?

Bones

1 point

Question 5

Which American pop artist is said to have developed his much-recognised style after his son pointed to a Mickey Mouse comic and said “I bet you can’t paint as good as that, eh, Dad”?

Roy Lichtenstein

1 point

Question 6

White vinegar is a diluted form of what type of acid?

Acetic acid

1 point

Question 7

What are the two forms of pasteurisation treatment most regularly used in the dairy industry to make milk safe for human consumption? One involves heating the milk to 72°-74° for 15-20 seconds, and the other to 135-150°C for 2-5 seconds, before both are rapidly brought back to room temperature.

High temperature short time pasteurisation (HTST, or flash pasteurisation)
Ultra-high temperature pasteurisation (UHT pasteurisation)

*HTST pasteurised milk is usually simply called pasteurised milk. UHT milk has a shelf life of around three times that of pasteurised milk, even without refrigeration, and is commonly used for modern ‘organic’ milks.

2 points

Question 8

In 2022, 2023, and 2024 respectively, which three countries were the first in Latin America to produce a ‘green taxonomy’ to guide investors towards more sustainable or environmentally-friendly projects? In 2015, the three nations were also the founders of the The Environmental Alliance of America, an initiative to produce common environmental standards labelling for products and food produced in the region.

Colombia
Mexico
Costa Rica

3 points

Question 9

Albeit sometimes worded or ordered differently depending on the range or firearms advocacy group, what are the four so-called cardinal rules of gun safety?

Always consider every gun is loaded (keep guns unloaded until ready to use)
Never point the muzzle at anything you don’t want to destroy (always keep a gun pointed in a safe direction)
Keep your finger off the trigger unless you are ready to shoot
Be sure of your target and what lies beyond and around it before you shoot

*Although recommended, ‘keep the safety on’ is not included because it can give people a false sense of security, consequently encouraging them to keep a gun loaded.

4 points

Question 10

What nine US state capitals put their name to a sports team from one of the US’s ‘Big Four’ leagues – those being the NFL, NBA, MLB, and NHL? This means the city’s name appears in the team name, not simply that a team plays in the city.

Atlanta (Atlanta Falcons (NFL), Atlanta Hawks (NBA), Atlanta Braves (MLB))
Boston (Boston Celtics (NBA), Boston Red Sox (MLB), Boston Bruins (NHL))
Columbus (Colombus Blue Jackets (NHL))
Denver (Denver Broncos (NFL), Denver Nuggets (NBA))
Indianapolis (Indianapolis Colts (NFL))
Nashville (Nashville Predators (NHL))
Oklahoma City (Oklahoma City Thunder (NBA))
Phoenix (Phoenix Suns (NBA))
Sacramento (Sacramento Kings (NBA))

9 points

Round 3 points
(Maximum: 24)

Total points
(Maximum: 70)

Round 4

Question 1

Which American actor has been cast to play Dumbledore in the upcoming HBO Harry Potter series?

John Lithgow

1 point

Question 2

Married as an 18-year old to a Somali man only known as ‘Hassan’, before being spotted by a photographer, moving to the US on what she said was a fake passport, and eventually marrying NBA player Spencer Haywood and musician David Bowie, by what single name is the model born Zara Mohamed Abdulmajid known?

Iman

*Iman’s story is not entirely rags-to-riches: her father was the Somali ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and Egypt, and she was educated in Egypt and Kenya.

1 point

Question 3

Ahead of this year’s Download rock festival, held June 13-15, Leicestershire Police asked attendees to switch their wearable technology to airplane mode during the event because what activity was triggering automatic emergency calls from devices?

Moshing (jumping in mosh pits)

*The force said nearly 700 extra 999 calls were made one year due to problems with wearable tech mistaking the jumping in mosh pits for the wearer being in a traffic accident.

1 point

Question 4

What is the scientific name for each segment, or slice, of an orange fruit?

Carpel

*Carpels are part of the female reproductive system of flowers – with the fruit being the ovary and pistil which enclose the seeds (ovules).

1 point

Question 5

What is the name of the website established in 2017 by Spanish orange farmers Gabriel and Gonzalo Úrculo, Spanish computer programmer Moisés Calviño, and French insurance worker Juliette Simonin that allows European fruit and vegetable farmers to directly sell and post products to customers around the continent?

Crowdfarming

*As well as allowing direct buying, the site lets users ‘adopt’ a fruit tree and receive its harvest.

1 point

Question 6

In France, the 1894 conviction and exile of Captain Alfred Dreyfus for the leaking of military secrets led to which prominent writer scribing an open letter to the nation’s president entitled ‘J’accuse…!’, which accused the government of unlawful jailing and antisemitism, appeared on the cover of the L’Aurore newspaper, and led to his own arrest and prosecution for libel?

Emile Zola

1 point

Question 7

What are the respective names given to the flight feathers on a bird’s wings and tail?

Remiges (wing)
Rectrices (tail)

2 points

Question 8

Scotland has the lowest life expectancy in Western Europe. According to the country’s most recent National Records figures, what is the average life expectancy of a man in Scotland’s most deprived areas? What is the healthy life expectancy – that being the age a person is still in good health – for a man in the most deprived areas? And what is the current age for receiving the state pension in the UK?

69
45 (44.9)
66

3 points

Question 9

Brian Wilson of The Beach Boys died last week. What were the names of the four The Beach Boys albums with the word ‘surf’, ‘surfer’, or ‘surfin’ in the title?

Surfin’ Safari
Surfin’ U.S.A.
Surfer Girl
Surf’s Up

4 points

Question 10

What are the ten feature films directed by Martin Scorsese that have featured Robert DeNiro?

Mean Streets
Taxi Driver
New York, New York
Raging Bull
The King of Comedy
Goodfellas
Cape Fear
Casino
The Irishman
Killers of the Flower Moon

10 points

Round 4 points
(Maximum: 25)

Total points
(Maximum: 95)

Round 5

In Round 5, there is only one answer. The less clues you need to get it, the more points you receive. If you need only one clue, you receive 10 points; if you require two clues, you will receive 9 points, and so on.

However, you may only answer once. If you answer incorrectly, you receive zero points for the round.

What first name is shared by the following people?

Clue 1

Wilson, American politician who was key to the US supplying weapons to the Afghan Mujahideen

10 points

Clue 2

Swann, character in the Marcel Proust novel In Search of Lost Time

9 points

Clue 3

Taylor, former Liberian president and convicted war criminal

8 points

Clue 4

Kane, media baron played by Orsen Welles in the film Citizen Kane

7 points

Clue 5

Mackintosh, Scottish architect

6 points

Clue 6

Babbage, English mathematician credited with creating the first mechanical computer

5 points

Clue 7

De Gaulle, French military leader during World War II and later Prime Minister

4 points

Clue 8

Darwin, English naturalist and proposer of the theory of evolution

3 points

Clue 9

Dickens, English novelist

2 points

Clue 10

Mountbatten-Windsor, current British monarch

1 point

Charles

Round 5 points
(Maximum: 10)

Total points
(Maximum: 105)